中國考生容易犯的這些雅思閱讀錯誤，你中了幾個？

很多烤鴨們誤以為正確的學習方式，其實在考官眼中或許是不對的，下面關于中國考生容易犯的14個錯誤，你中了幾個？

1. Transferring carelessly and incorrectly

“馬大哈”式丟分?

In the reading test, you don`t have an additional 10 minutes for transferring the answers to the answer sheet. So, you should do it during the test. Very often students do it with grammatical errors, or mixing up the places for their answers. Be careful when transferring the answers as the examiner will assess the answer sheet but not the question booklet.

在閱讀考試中，考生沒有額外的10分鐘將答案寫到答題紙上。 所以，你應該在考試中盡快完成。中國考生最容易做錯兩點：將帶有語法錯誤的答案寫到答題紙上，將答案抄寫在錯誤的位置。因此謄寫答案要仔細，考官將評估答題紙，而不是試卷，不要因為不仔細而白白丟分!

2.Beginning from the end

先啃最難的?

Some tutors advise students to start to do the reading test from reading passage 3. From my point of view, it`s a very foolish suggestion. The reason is that section 3 only contains 13 questions and the most difficult article. The other 27 questions are written with easier texts that take less time to answer and can provide 27 correct answers. Also, after answering 27 questions, the student feels more confident in answering the rest and can afford to make some errors in section 3.

一些老師建議學生在閱讀考試時先做Passage 3，在官方看來，這是一個非常愚蠢的建議。

Passage 3只包含13個問題，文章難度相對較大。 而前兩篇的27個問題難度一般較小，考生可以花費較少的時間得到27個正確答案。 并且，在回答了較簡單的27個問題后，學生在回答其他問題時更有信心，相對可以承受出現(xiàn)一些錯誤。

3.Time management

沒有時間規(guī)劃?

The most common problem in the reading test is time management. It`s a challenge to read several not so short articles and then to answer 40 questions in 60 minutes. Thus, it`s essential to approach this test rationally.

雅思閱讀考試最常見的問題是時間管理。 閱讀一些不那么簡短的文章，然后在60分鐘內(nèi)回答40個問題是一個挑戰(zhàn)。 因此，合理地處理3篇文章是非常重要的。

4. Wrong approach to multiple choice questions

選擇困難癥?

This type of questions is quite tricky for both reading and listening tests. In the reading test the difficulty is connected with paraphrasing - almost unrecognizably. Many students get confused about these questions and waste time reading the whole texts and questions several times.

In the case of multiple choice questions you need to: use keyword technique - underline keywords in the question and in the answers; find the right part of the text; read carefully and compare the text with the question.

選擇題對于閱讀和聽力考試都很棘手。在閱讀考試中，主要難度在于paraphrase，句子改述， 幾乎不可識別。許多學生對這些問題感到困惑，浪費時間多次閱讀整篇文章和問題。

在多項選擇題中，正確的答題技巧為：

使用關鍵詞技巧：在問題和答案選項中劃出關鍵詞;

找到原文中正確的部分;

仔細閱讀，將原文與問題進行比較。

5. Reading whole texts

一字不落?

Don`t read the whole texts! Just answer the questions! You have only 1 hour for 40 questions. During this time, you should manage to read 3 passages. Go direct to questions and then begin to read the texts answering the question.

不要閱讀全文! 要以回答問題為導向!你只有1個小時， 并且要做40道題。 在這段時間，你應該設法完成3篇閱讀，先看問題，然后開始閱讀回答問題的文本內(nèi)容。

6. Answering the questions based on your own opinions and conclusions.

我認為”的就是答案?

Very often students read the text and make conclusions and give answers based on them. In the reading test, you should answer the questions based on the texts only, not on your opinions or conclusions or something else that seems right too.

考生們經(jīng)常閱讀文章并自己作出結論，以此為基礎給出答案。 在閱讀考試中，你應該只基于原文內(nèi)容來回答問題，而不是根據(jù)你的意見或結論或其他你覺得似乎是對的東西。

7."Yes, no, not given" instead of "True, False, Not given" and vice versa.

Yes≠True; No≠ False

There can be "Yes, no, Not given" and "True, False, Not Given" questions in the reading test. The meaning and technique of these two groups are very similar. However, students often write "True, False" instead of "Yes and No" and vice versa. Unfortunately, in this case, their answers are wrong and do not bring marks.

"Yes, no, not given" 不同于"True, False, Not given" ，反之亦然。

閱讀考試中既有要求回答"Yes, No, Not given" ，也有"True, False, Not Given" 的問題，這兩種問題考察的點不同。

然而，考生們常�；煜�，該寫"Yes 和 No"卻寫成 "True, False" ，反之一樣。在這種情況下，他們的答案會被考官判定是錯誤的，不會得分。

8. "Skimming" and "Scanning"

一目十行也沒用?

Too many websites advise doing the reading test using these skills. It is a big mistake! Undoubtedly, you need these skills when you want to find any numbers or names of places quickly. However, you should read the texts at normal speed in order not to miss any answers. Many answers to questions in the reading test are hidden in the text and you cannot find them if read very quickly.

太多的網(wǎng)站建議在閱讀考試中使用略讀和掃讀技能。 這是一個很大的錯誤!

這些技能適用于：當你想快速找到任何數(shù)字或某個地方的名稱;

但是，你應該正常閱讀文本，以免錯過任何答案。因為閱讀考試中許多問題的答案都隱藏在原文中，如果讀得太快，就無法找到答案。

9. "Over-thinking" the question.

想得太多?

Some students become so sophisticated in the IELTS test that sometimes they "over-think" the questions and concentrate too much on the details.

有些學生在雅思考試中想法會變得非常復雜，有時會“過度考慮”問題，過分關注細節(jié)。

Example：

The two week planned study into the psychological impact of prison life...

現(xiàn)在請判斷下面的陳述是true, false or not given:

The study aimed to investigate the mental and behavioral effects of life in prison.

解析：

正確的答案是 "true", 但許多學生會選擇“not given”，因為他們認為"psychological" 一詞比 "mental and behavioral"更為復雜。 顯然，這些術語的含義是很相似的。

10. Looking for answers in wrong order.

大海撈針 ?

The questions in the IELTS test are asked in the same order as the text, with the exception of questions such as, for example, what paragraph contains the following information.

Don`t mix the questions! Read and answer them in the right order.

除了what paragraph contains the following information這類問題以外，雅思考試中的問題都是按照原文內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)的順序提出的。因此，不要混淆問題，要按照正確的順序來閱讀和回答。

11. Unfamiliarity with the answer sheet

考前不識答題紙?

Students sometimes take a lot of practice before the exam, but they don't fill out the answer sheet. In the exam, they get confused and make mistakes in the answer sheet.

Obviously, you should practice filling out answer sheets beforehand in order not to waste time during the exam.

考生們在考試前有時會進行大量的閱讀練習，但是他們沒有填寫答題紙。 在考試中，他們會對答題紙產(chǎn)生一些困惑，甚至犯錯誤。

顯然，你應該提前練習填寫答題紙，以免在考試中浪費時間。

12. Writing two answers

三心二意?

Sometimes, when students are not sure of the answers they write two answers in the answer sheet. Unfortunately, this way of answering the question does not bring marks. You should choose one answer.

有時，當考生不確定答案時，他們會在答題紙上寫下兩個答案。 但是這種回答問題的方式不會得分，你應該選擇一個答案。

13. Transferring of part of answers into the answer sheet

答題紙上寫不全?

Sometimes, students don't manage to transfer all the answers onto the answer sheet. You should realize that the question booklet will not be assessed by the examiner. They see and assess only the answer sheet.

有時，考生們沒有將所有的答案都轉移到答題紙上。 大家要記住，考官不會評估試卷的， 他們只看答題紙來打分。

14. "Keyword" technique

蒙蔽雙眼看不穿?

Almost all questions contain paraphrasing of the text. You should be able to define the main words and find its synonyms in the text.

幾乎所有的問題都是原文內(nèi)容的改述。 考生應該確定關鍵詞，并在原文中找到它的同義詞。

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