托福聽力原則是托福聽力備考的重要助手之一,只有掌握一些原則才能在新托福聽力考試中取得佳績!本文,小編就為考生分享如何利用離題原則解答托福聽力題目,幫助大家答疑解惑。
案例1:TPO19 lecture 2文章開頭部分
Professor:So how many of you have seen the Milky Way, the Milky Galaxy in the sky? You, you have?
Student:Yeah, I was camping, and there was no moon that night, it was super dark.
Professor:Anybody else? Not too many. Isn’t that strange that the Milky Way is the galaxy that the planet earth is in, and most of us have never seen it? Now, what’s the problem here?
Student:Light pollution, right? From street lights and stuff ...
教授一直在和學(xué)生討論the Milky Way以及為什么銀河系看不到what’s the problem here? ,但是在聽完全文之后我們可以看到本篇文章主要講了兩個觀察天文的方法Radio Astronomy & Optical Astronomy,并且闡述了兩種方法在觀察過程中會出現(xiàn)的缺陷。可是文章的開頭沒有提及主題而是在討論銀河系,因此可以看出這篇文章在開頭部分并沒有直接進入課堂的主題是典型的離題,但是通過討論分析there was no moon that night, it was super dark銀河系看不到和接下來的光污染Light pollution等都是為了引出兩個觀察天文的方法。
離題原則雖然看似和文章主題無關(guān),但是它是為了引出文章的重要內(nèi)容,先從不重要的開始講解。當(dāng)同學(xué)們進入狀態(tài)再分析重要的內(nèi)容。小編要提醒大家的是在做文章主旨題的時候一定要辨別是否是離題,不要把離題內(nèi)容誤以為是文章的主要內(nèi)容。
案例2 TPO18,conversation 2
Professor:Well, I’m glad you redid your outline. I fed a few comments, but nothing you have to act on. It’s in good enough shape for you to start writing you paper.
Student:Thanks! At first I was afraid all that prep work would be a waste of time.
Professor:Well, especially with a challenging topic like yours: factors leading to the emergence of sociology as an academic discipline. There’s just so much history to consider; you could get lost without a solid outline. So did you have a question?
Student:Yeah, it’s about…you mentioned needing volunteers for a research study?
在這篇對話的開頭部分,學(xué)生和教授討論paper,學(xué)生害怕prep work would be a waste of time準(zhǔn)備工作會浪費時間,但是教授說you could get lost without a solid outline幫助學(xué)生解答關(guān)于準(zhǔn)備工作的必要性。解答完這些問題之后教授問學(xué)生So did you have a question?又進入下一個話題,根據(jù)下面討論的內(nèi)容可以看出本篇對話的主題是volunteers for a research study的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。這也是典型的離題原則,教授和學(xué)生通過跑題,增加文章主旨內(nèi)容的迷惑性,因此考生要特別注意這一現(xiàn)象。
以上就是如何利用離題原則解答托福聽力題目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。希望通過以上分析考生能夠在遇到離題原則的時候能夠排除干擾,準(zhǔn)確的找到文章的主旨信息和關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,不要被離題內(nèi)容帶偏。小編建議考生在練習(xí)的過程中多進行實踐,取得聽力高分。
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