2015年1月托�？谡Z獨(dú)立題難題解析（上）

Task 1: Your friend is concerned about a presentation that he has to give to the class. What advice would you give to help your friend to prepare for the presentation?[2014.1.18]

見到題目先分析，關(guān)鍵詞是presentation和advice，即準(zhǔn)備演講的建議。題目是較為生活化的話題，所以很多同學(xué)立即會想到，人們在第一次演講的時候會緊張，臉紅心跳，所以必須讓自己膽子變大，可以更加自信和流利的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然，這個細(xì)節(jié)足以構(gòu)成我們45秒答案其中一個supporting idea，但是另外一個supporting idea，可能就比較難構(gòu)思了。在此，建議大家可以采用說故事的思路來解答這道題。也就是說，我們可以從準(zhǔn)備演講的第一步一直描述到最后一步，在每一個步驟中我們可以有怎樣的提高方法。這樣就不怕45秒鐘不夠充實(shí)了。范例如下：

1. 接受演講任務(wù)，研究話題，寫演講稿。

I would recommend my friend to do some research and write the draft carefully before she gives the speech. As we all know, we need to have a good understanding of the topic so we can make the presentation more informative and convincing. I think my friend can use a variety of sources such as the library and Internet to do the research. And she can write a good draft based on what she has learned.

2. 制作PPT等輔助工具，善用身體語言。

It is better for the presenter to make her speech more interesting, so I think some PPT slides, pictures and even videos are helpful when giving a speech. Because the audiences are easily attracted to these things and they can concentrate on your performance. The presenter can even use body language to emphasize her arguments.

3. 提前排練，克服心理恐懼。

A lot of people would feel nervous and cannot speak fluently when standing in front of a lot of people. So I would suggest that my friend should rehearse several times before she actually gives the speech. The bedroom is a good place to start because no one will listen to her speech and she will not feel embarrassed. After that, she can ask some of her best friends to be the audience and ask for some suggestions on her presentation.

4. 演講的時候要專注，大膽的將已準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容說出來。

Finally, when my friend gives the speech, she should calm herself down so she can speak confidently and fluently. In order to do that, she can avoid direct eye contact with the audiences and even treat them as robots, not human beings. So my friend can give a good presentation.
　　大家可以看到，我上面給出的思路都是盡可能的將所有細(xì)節(jié)加入，導(dǎo)致在段落篇幅很長。大家在真實(shí)的口語練習(xí)中，不必照搬原文。僅僅需要選取你想要說的要點(diǎn)，然后將上文的細(xì)節(jié)組合起來，就可以了。相信這個說故事法，可以幫助大家完成類似的事件題題型。

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