2013年雅思考試中國特色詞匯匯總（四）

妻管嚴(yán) hen-pecked husband

取消“大鍋飯” give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot" abolish egalitarianism

取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing

全球變暖 global warming

全面投產(chǎn)開工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully operational

拳頭產(chǎn)品 knockout product or competitive product

缺少流動(dòng)資金 a shortage of circulating funds (floating capital)

裙帶經(jīng)濟(jì) crony economy

人才市場 the personnel market

人均國民生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國家水平 The average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries.

人民幣對(duì)美圓匯率穩(wěn)定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD

人民幣貶值的壓力 the devaluation pressure on RMB

人均住房 per-capita housing

日經(jīng)指數(shù)跌至今年最低點(diǎn) the Nikkei Index fell to a record low for the year.

融資 financing; fund-raising

三角戀愛 love triangle

三角債 chain debts

三陪服務(wù) escort service

傻瓜相機(jī) Instamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC

商品房空置的現(xiàn)象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

商品糧基地 a commodity grain production base

商業(yè)銀行 commercial banks

上海證券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange

社會(huì)生活 social activities

社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation

生活物價(jià)指數(shù) the cost of living index/the price index

誰控股? Who holds the controlling shares?

實(shí)行董事會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的總經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制 practice the system of director-general responsibility under the leadership of board of the bored of directors.

使經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步市場化 make the economy more market-oriented

使大中型企業(yè)擺脫困境 extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from predicament

實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy

售后服務(wù) after sale service

死胡同 blind alley

私人企業(yè) private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign financed foreign- owned) enterprises

提高軍隊(duì)在高科技條件下的作戰(zhàn)能力 improve the army combat capabilities under high-tech conditions

提高綜合國力 improve the overall national strength (the overall strength of the country)

投訴 lodge a complaint, register a beef

投訴熱線 dial-a-cheat confidential hotline

投資熱點(diǎn) a region attractive to investors, a much-sought piece of land, popular investment spot

推進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化 try to informationize the national economy

推進(jìn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革 restructure government institutions

脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

外交豁免權(quán) diplomatic immunity

外商獨(dú)資企業(yè) wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises

外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an international city

外資 overseas investment

外資企業(yè) foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-owned) enterprises .

下海 go into business

小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living

消除兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

沿著有中國特色的社會(huì)主義道路闊步前進(jìn) take great strides along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics

一次付清 pay in full

一次消費(fèi) one-time-consumption

一次成像照片 a Polaroid picture

一次償還信貸 non-installment

一次性杯子 sanitary cup

一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks

一次性收入 lump-sum payment

一次用包裝 non-returnable container

一次性匯款 lump-sum payment

一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers

一蹶不振的B股市場 a sluggish B-share market

以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 take economic construction as the central task

隱形就業(yè) unregistered employment; veiled re-employment

隱形眼鏡 contact lens

有價(jià)證券投資 portfolio investment

擁軍優(yōu)屬 preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs

擁有至少50%的股份 hold a minimum of 50% percent of the equity

由于資源不足，必須實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 We must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

與國際接軌 be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)

與美圓的聯(lián)系匯率 the system of pegging the currency to the U.S. dollar

育齡夫婦 couples of child-bearing age

增加財(cái)政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)

增殖稅 the value-added tax (VAT)

掌上明珠 the apple of one's eye

正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系 Normal Trade Relations

政策銀行 policy bank

政企分開 separate administrative functions from enterprises management separate administration from management

振興支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) invigorate pillar industries

振興中華 the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation

支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ) support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other's strengths

執(zhí)行通貨緊縮政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

支援災(zāi)區(qū)(災(zāi)民);救災(zāi) provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

制約 check and supervision

中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC

中外合資100強(qiáng) the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint ventures

重視老齡化問題 attach importance to the problem of population aging (the aging population)

晝夜服務(wù) round-the-clock service

主體經(jīng)濟(jì) principal sector of the economy; the mainstay of the economy

滯銷貨 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product

抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones

總產(chǎn)值創(chuàng)最高歷史記錄 total output value hit a record high (an all-time high)

綜合指數(shù)停止下滑，上升28點(diǎn)，達(dá)到671點(diǎn) the composite stopped the declining momentum, gaining 28 points to 671

最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人民幣的自由兌換 the free convertibility of the RMB will evenly be instituted the RMB will finally become a convertible currency

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	姓名：榮菲   電話：0755-83985740 電子郵箱：lindarong@shinyway 所在地點(diǎn)：深圳市深南中路中核大廈深圳購書中心6樓 擅長科目：雅思
【專業(yè)資歷】
★2013年新浪五星金牌名師；新通外語雅思組組長。 ★擅長雅思寫作、閱讀、聽力；托福閱讀、寫作。 ★武漢大學(xué)研究生，曾赴美國匹茲堡任教一年，回國后先后在國內(nèi)知名培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)任教。喜愛鉆研，擅長總結(jié)研發(fā)使學(xué)生更易吸收的教學(xué)方法。 ★堅(jiān)信不僅要教給學(xué)生正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法以及豐富的知識(shí)，同時(shí)還要用自己積極向上的人生態(tài)度去感染學(xué)生，改變學(xué)生。 ★
【成功案例】
1.朱同學(xué)，雅思7分。朱同學(xué)剛來新通的時(shí)候，成績是5.5分。經(jīng)過一個(gè)多月的學(xué)習(xí)，迅速突破到了7分。聽力部分更是拿到了8分的好成績。 2.李同學(xué)，托福閱讀28分。學(xué)生最初閱讀一直在15分左右徘徊，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生并不是做題有問題。而是對(duì)閱讀文章的整體框架感知不夠，不能抓住段落的中心大意。另外，學(xué)生的長難句理解還只停留在表面的字對(duì)字翻譯。經(jīng)過強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生最終學(xué)習(xí)到了正確的方法，獲得了28分的高分成績。 3.林同學(xué)，托福寫作28分。學(xué)生的寫作成績一直在22分左右，無法突破。但在找到學(xué)生的寫作問題之后，經(jīng)過邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)訓(xùn)練以及詞匯替換訓(xùn)練，最終學(xué)生獲得了寫作28分的好成績。 4.葛同學(xué)，雅思寫作6分。葛同學(xué)最初寫作成績是4.5分，在一個(gè)月內(nèi)，學(xué)生最終寫作成績提到了6分。收到學(xué)生的感謝信，感謝我教給了她一種全新的寫作思維方式和學(xué)習(xí)方法。 5.代同學(xué)，雅思6分。代同學(xué)一直為雅思寫作而苦惱。高考英語成績也不錯(cuò)，但雅思寫作總是突破不了4.5分。最后在我的鼓勵(lì)和指導(dǎo)下，只經(jīng)過了短期訓(xùn)練就拿到了6分的成績。