2013年雅思考試中國特色詞匯匯總（三）

紅包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (貶) bribe, kickback

《紅樓夢》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)

紅細(xì)胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)

環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim

后防空虛 leave the defense exposed

后臺管理 back-stage management

胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

互動廣告 interactive advertisement

戶口簿 residence booklet

戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

戶主 head of a household

護(hù)身法寶 amulet

華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

華蓋 canopy

滑板車 scooter

"壞球" "Ball"

還俗 resume secular life, unfrock

"黃、賭、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

黃金時段 prime time

(吃)"皇糧" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state

揮棒 swing

揮棒不中 fan

灰色收入 income from moonlighting

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外戀 extramarital love

活到老，學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.

火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

貨幣化 monetization

貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

貨到付款 cash on delivery

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程第一期 the first phase of the infrastructure project

積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

緝毒隊 narcotics squad

計劃生育 family planning (birth control)

積極培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點 actively cultivate new points of economic growth

技術(shù)/勞動/資本/知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital- intensive/knowledge-intensive industries

技術(shù)更新/改造 technological updating /renovation

計算機2000年問題 Y2Kproblem (y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

加強稅收政策 tighten tax collection

加強物質(zhì)文明和精神文明的建設(shè) foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

加強優(yōu)生、優(yōu)育 improve prenatal and postnatal care

加速科技成果商品化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程 accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的精神 the hardworking and enterprising spirit

減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)

建設(shè)性戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 a constructive strategic partnership

減員增效 increase efficiency by downsizing staff

解決他們的溫飽問題 provide them with adequate food and clothing

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

今年第一季度產(chǎn)量比去年同期增長了12.5% the production increased 12.5% between January and March compared the corresponding period (the same time ) last year

金融機構(gòu) financial institutions

精兵之路 fewer but better troops

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展全球化的趨勢 the globalization trend in economic development

經(jīng)濟(jì)法制化 to manage economic affairs according to law; to put economic operation on a legal basis

經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū) an economic and technological development zone

經(jīng)濟(jì)市場化/私有化 the mercerization/privatization of the economy

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) a special economic zone

經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic restructuring

經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮/起飛/興旺 an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic takeoff/an economic boom

經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 switch to a market economy

精簡各級政府機構(gòu) streamline government departments at all levels

精品 competitive products

競爭意識 competitive spirit

九屆二次全國人民代表大會 the second session of the 9th National People's Congress

就業(yè)前和在職培訓(xùn) pre-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

軍嫂 military spouse

科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.

科教興國戰(zhàn)略 the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education

扣除通貨膨脹因素后的人均實際年收入 the annual per-captia income in real terms (allowing for inflation )

跨國公司 transnational corporation (transactional, multinational corporation ,multinational)

擴(kuò)大/縮小地區(qū)發(fā)展差距 widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/localities in terms of development

勞務(wù)輸出 export of labor services

勞務(wù)招聘會 a labor fair; a job fair

聯(lián)防 community/team policing

連續(xù)五年豐收 bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in row for five years running for five years on end for the fifth consecutive year)

練攤 to be a vendor (do business)

亂收費、亂集資、亂攤派的現(xiàn)象依然很嚴(yán)重 Arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment (arbitrary quotas) are still rampant.

盲流和倒流人員 jobless migrants from rural areas to cities, influx from the countryside

民族問題 the ethnic minority issue

耐用消費品 consumer durables

內(nèi)耗 in-fighting

農(nóng)副業(yè)產(chǎn)品 agricultural (farm) and sideline products

農(nóng)村/城市信用合作社 rural/urban credit cooperatives

牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market

歐元 Euro

派出所 local police station

跑龍?zhí)?utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

配股 allotment of shares

配套政策 supporting policies

培養(yǎng)跨世紀(jì)人才 bring up (foster) cross-century (trans-century) specialists

棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks

碰釘子 get snubbed

碰頭會 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

疲軟股票 soft stock

皮包公司 bogus company

啤酒肚 beer belly

票販子 scalper, ticket tout

票房 box office

騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

拼圖 jigsaw考試用書

貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor

貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb

平均主義 equalitarianism

平面設(shè)計師 graphic designer

評頭論足 nit-pick

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

撲網(wǎng)(體) rush-up, rushing

普選制 general election system

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	姓名：榮菲   電話：0755-83985740 電子郵箱：lindarong@shinyway 所在地點：深圳市深南中路中核大廈深圳購書中心6樓 擅長科目：雅思
【專業(yè)資歷】
★2013年新浪五星金牌名師；新通外語雅思組組長。 ★擅長雅思寫作、閱讀、聽力；托福閱讀、寫作。 ★武漢大學(xué)研究生，曾赴美國匹茲堡任教一年，回國后先后在國內(nèi)知名培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)任教。喜愛鉆研，擅長總結(jié)研發(fā)使學(xué)生更易吸收的教學(xué)方法。 ★堅信不僅要教給學(xué)生正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法以及豐富的知識，同時還要用自己積極向上的人生態(tài)度去感染學(xué)生，改變學(xué)生。 ★
【成功案例】
1.朱同學(xué)，雅思7分。朱同學(xué)剛來新通的時候，成績是5.5分。經(jīng)過一個多月的學(xué)習(xí)，迅速突破到了7分。聽力部分更是拿到了8分的好成績。 2.李同學(xué)，托福閱讀28分。學(xué)生最初閱讀一直在15分左右徘徊，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生并不是做題有問題。而是對閱讀文章的整體框架感知不夠，不能抓住段落的中心大意。另外，學(xué)生的長難句理解還只停留在表面的字對字翻譯。經(jīng)過強化訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生最終學(xué)習(xí)到了正確的方法，獲得了28分的高分成績。 3.林同學(xué)，托福寫作28分。學(xué)生的寫作成績一直在22分左右，無法突破。但在找到學(xué)生的寫作問題之后，經(jīng)過邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)訓(xùn)練以及詞匯替換訓(xùn)練，最終學(xué)生獲得了寫作28分的好成績。 4.葛同學(xué)，雅思寫作6分。葛同學(xué)最初寫作成績是4.5分，在一個月內(nèi)，學(xué)生最終寫作成績提到了6分。收到學(xué)生的感謝信，感謝我教給了她一種全新的寫作思維方式和學(xué)習(xí)方法。 5.代同學(xué)，雅思6分。代同學(xué)一直為雅思寫作而苦惱。高考英語成績也不錯，但雅思寫作總是突破不了4.5分。最后在我的鼓勵和指導(dǎo)下，只經(jīng)過了短期訓(xùn)練就拿到了6分的成績。