托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題 找準(zhǔn)精確定位抓住分?jǐn)?shù)

托福閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)題，可以說(shuō)是送分給我們，難度不高，只是需要夠細(xì)心。做托福閱讀的細(xì)節(jié)題，最重要的一點(diǎn)就是要盡量地去精確定位，避免落入托福閱讀陷阱中去。下面我們就來(lái)看看托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題的一些應(yīng)對(duì)方法。

一、問(wèn)法多采取下列模式

1. According to the passage……，……?”

2. It is stated in paragraph X

3. It is indicated in paragraph X

4. It is mentioned in paragraph X

二、文章如何處理--請(qǐng)記住下列口訣

通讀原文不可取,

帶著問(wèn)題看原文

四種句子仔細(xì)讀

比較句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句

段首段尾轉(zhuǎn)折句

重準(zhǔn)確,輕速度

平時(shí)做題不猜題

下次連載我將把這種閱讀方法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)講解,本次重點(diǎn)講細(xì)節(jié)題

三、不用通讀全文，只要看到細(xì)節(jié)部分，不要看全文推理 常可回原文定位找到----找相近，找相似

回原文定位關(guān)健詞定位法：

a、題目本身帶有大寫(xiě)或斜體

b、題目本身帶有年代或與年代有關(guān)

c、回原文定位要使用純名詞

d、出題順序多半和行文順序相同

e. 選項(xiàng)本身提示的共同信息,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)擁有相同的部分,就本題在問(wèn)的部分

四、舉例說(shuō)明

例如：Crescent-shaped lake Baikal,in Siberia,is only the ninth largest lake in area at 385 miles(620km)in length and 46miles (74km) in width, yet it is easily the largest body of fresh water in the world.(新月般的貝加爾湖位于西伯利亞,是第九大的湖,長(zhǎng)385英里,寬46英里,然而它是世界上最大的淡水湖).It holds one –fifth of the world’s total freshwater, which is more than the total of all the water in five Great lakes;(它擁有世界上五分之一的淡水,比五大湖全部的水還多很多); it holds so much fresh water in spite of its less-than-impressive area because it is by far the world’s deepest lake.(盡管面積不大但淡水很多因?yàn)樗�是世界上迄今為止最深的�?The average depth of the lake is 1312 feet (400meters)below sea leave and The Olkhon Crevice, the lowest known point ,is more than 5250 feet (1600 meters)deep. (貝加爾湖平均深度是低于海平面1312英尺(400 meters),并且最低點(diǎn) Olkhon大裂谷 5250英尺(1600米)深.

Lake Baikal, which today is located near the center of Asian Peninsula, is most likely the world’s oldest lake. (貝加爾湖位于亞洲次大陸中心,可能是世界上最古老的湖).It began forming 25 million years ago as Asia started splitting apart in a series of great faults. (它形成于25億年前,亞洲板塊從一系列斷層分離出來(lái)(即原始大陸板塊中各各板塊分離時(shí)期)The Baikal Valley dropped away, eventually filling with water and creating the deepest of the world’s lakes.( 貝加爾湖谷下陷裂開(kāi),最終填滿了水創(chuàng)造了世界上最深的湖)

1.what is stated in paragraph 1 about the shape of lake Baikal?

A It is wider than it is long

B It is circular in shape

C Iits width is one-half of its length

D It is shaped like a new moon

從題目本身的問(wèn)法看是一道細(xì)節(jié)題

細(xì)節(jié)題的解題步驟

1) 尋找關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞定位法,本題的關(guān)鍵詞是shape

2) 文章出題順序和行文順序是一致的

本題是第一題按著順序找第一次出現(xiàn)的地方.

所以本題正確答案應(yīng)該是D

2.It is indicated in paragraph 1 that the area of Lake Baikal

A is less than the area of eight other lakes

B is one –ninth the area of Siberia

C is greater than the area of any other freshwater lake

D is equal to the area of the five Great lakes

本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 area 面積

回原文定位: only the ninth largest lake in area at 385 miles(620km)in length and 46miles (74km) in width(第九大的湖,長(zhǎng)385英里,寬46英里)所以本題答案為A

3.According to paragraph 1, lake Baikal __

A. holds one –fifth of the world’s water

B. holds five times the water of the Great lakes

C. holds one-ninth of the world’s water

D. holds 20 percent of the world’s fresh water

本題很特別,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)題目本身沒(méi)有任何可以做為關(guān)鍵詞的因?yàn)槿�文都在講這個(gè)湖,但沒(méi)關(guān)系看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)他們的共同傳達(dá)信息就是本題要問(wèn)的信息.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)擁有相同的holds water.所以本題問(wèn)的是貝加爾湖谷擁有水量,所以本題定位為It holds one –fifth of the world’s total freshwater, which is more than the total of all the water in five Great lakes;( 它擁有世界上五分之一的淡水,比五大湖全部的水還多很多)所以正確答案是D。麗麗英語(yǔ)每期都會(huì)做連載，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注。

4.According to paragraph 1, the olkhon crevice is ____

A outside of Lake Baikal

B 400 meters below sea level

C the deepest part of Lake Baikal

D 5000 meters deep

本題定位關(guān)鍵詞為olkhon crevice所以定位于原文:The Olkhon Crevice, the lowest known point ,is more than 5250 feet (1600 meters)deep 最低點(diǎn) Olkhon大裂谷 5250英尺(1600米)深. 正確答案為 C.

5.It is mentioned in paragraph 2 that Lake Baikal__

A is not as old as some other lakes

B formed when sections of the Earth were moving away from each other.

C was fully formed 25 million years ago

D is today located on the edge of the Asia peninsula

本題是本文的最后一個(gè)題目而且寫(xiě)明了是paragraph 2,所以正確答案為B定位于原文.It began forming 25 million years ago as Asia started splitting apart in a series of great faults