新托福閱讀如何備考 打好英語基礎(chǔ)很重要

在備考新托福閱讀的時候，我們總強調(diào)不要過分的鉆研語法，因為新托福閱讀考察的是總體英語閱讀能力，從語言學習最基礎(chǔ)的內(nèi)容詞匯開始，再到句子，最后到整體文章內(nèi)容理解。但我們經(jīng)常能發(fā)現(xiàn)部分托�？荚囍械木渥舆h遠超出了自己的能力范圍，對于這些長難句，我們就要從語法的角度去掌握了。

如何備戰(zhàn)新托福閱讀

The early bird catches the worm.

1.做好詞匯準備

一次大量多重復，消極詞匯認就好;

興奮才能效率高，托福老題反復練

2.做好語法準備

長難句子讀不懂，詞匯語法兩個阻，

詞匯只能天天背， 語法卻可集中看

3.做好提高綜合閱讀能力的準備

閱讀能力想提高，精讀泛讀不能少，

精讀資料選OG，泛讀資料千千萬萬

4.做好心理上的準備

都說新托福難，我卻認為易;

世人笑我太瘋癲，我笑世人看不穿;

托�？荚囈�(guī)律強，做題百遍技巧現(xiàn)

新托福閱讀分為下列題型:

第一種題型：詞匯題與以往的老TOEFL相比這個題型是太多沒有發(fā)生改變：

The word X in the passage is closet in meaning to

第二種題型：代詞指代題 同老托福,只不過去掉了行數(shù),用加黑的方式讓同學們發(fā)現(xiàn)所在.

The word X in the passage refers to

第三種題型：細節(jié)題 依然考查我們對于文章細節(jié)的把握能力

factual information and negative factual information question.

第四種題型：推理題 文章中明確給出所要推理的內(nèi)容,如給你結(jié)果讓你推原因等

which of the following can be inferred about X?

The author of the passage implies that X.....

第五種題型：插入句子題 這種題是新TOEFL新增題型,給出一句話讓我們來判斷這句話應加入一個段落四個方塊的哪個部分,用鼠標雙擊所選的黑色方塊即可.這種題目本身不難做,因為需要加入的句子有明確的提示,如This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.要求將這句話插入一段話中.我們只需要找到關(guān)健詞question就可以直接去找哪句話可能是作者提出的問題,將這句話加在那句話之后即可.

Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?■ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?這句話是一個問題,所以應放在這句的后面.正確答案就是: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.

第六種題型：簡化句子題

which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways leave out essential information.

原文本身通過加黑一個句子進行highlight,讓你對這句話進行簡化.下面四個選項哪個是簡化以后的句子.解這種題的主要方法是:仔細閱讀highlighted 的句子,找出談論的主體詞,把握兩個原則:1)邏輯關(guān)系不變原則2)文章談論主體詞不變原則.

第七種題型：修飾目的題

特點：The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to

why does the author mention X?

the author uses X as an example of

這種題型與老托福的舉例題有些類似。

第八種題型：總結(jié)題　六個answer choices選三個最能表達文章最重要的思想-大標題已經(jīng)擬好，要求確認主要的支持性的觀點。因為這類問題比較復雜，所以分值高些。部分答對可能得分。

第九種題型：圖表題 這種考題你將會看到一個圖表，你的工作就是下在面被選答案中找出正確的選項，然后用鼠標拖到表格中相應的位置。難度高些，分值大些。部分答對可能得分。