托?谡Z(yǔ)考試的Task1 是很多學(xué)生的難題,很多學(xué)生反映第一個(gè)部分沒(méi)有發(fā)揮好就會(huì)直接影響到后面的表現(xiàn),特別是當(dāng)碰到了無(wú)從回答的問(wèn)題,尤其是那種用中文都難以組織答案的問(wèn)題,15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間讓考生覺(jué)得措手不及。例如,所以在備考過(guò)程中需要復(fù)習(xí)竟可能豐富的Topic,做到未雨綢繆。
這里筆者向大家推薦一個(gè)Task1 的答題框架:
Topic sentence --- Description --- 2Supporting information --- Conclusion(簡(jiǎn)稱T-D-2S-C)
例如TPO21的口語(yǔ)部分Task1: Talk about an important news event that happened recently in your country. Describe the event and explain why it was important. 考生心想,匆忙備考,哪里有時(shí)間看新聞呢?慌慌張張準(zhǔn)備,回答的也不理想。碰到這樣的題目應(yīng)該在大腦里立刻縮小思考范圍,想到一個(gè)具體的社會(huì)新聞,特別是可以傳播正能量的,盡量使自己敘述的內(nèi)容井然有序,將內(nèi)容分為四部分,分別是,介紹主題,描述過(guò)程,分析這則新聞為何重要,以及總結(jié)句。以下為參考答案:
Speaking of the domestic news, I’d like to mention a piece of social news happened in a metropolis. Recently, a little girl was run over by a van, while within 7 minutes, 18 people walked away without giving a hand. Finally, a scavenger stopped and saved her. The news is very important because it shows that our society is apathetic. People are not willing to help others, in other words, they fear to help others. This is pathetic. This news sparked an intense discussion on the Internet and increased the public awareness of an issue that we are gradually losing our virtue and consciences. Our virtue has been sapped by our apathy. In conclusion, individuals need to consider how to behave while others in need after hearing this news.
筆者通過(guò)分析最新放出來(lái)的TPO 26-30以及最新的考題和機(jī)經(jīng),題型和之前的還是有一點(diǎn)變化的。
變化之一:三選一題型的出現(xiàn)
例如TPO29:Which of the following jobs or careers do you think would be most rewarding? 1. University professor 2.Environmental scientist 3.Newspaper journalist.
Choose one career and explain why you think it would be most rewarding. Use details and examples to support your answer.
例如2012-08-17
What would you like to choose in the following three volunteer work:
1. cleaning the city 2.set up more bicycle trails 3. planting more trees
甚至近期的一次托?荚,2013-08-24中國(guó)大陸地區(qū)口語(yǔ)考試task1也有相似題型:
Which of the three occupations do you think is the most hard?
(1) Government leader (2) Doctor (3) Police man
碰到這樣的題目應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢?首先應(yīng)該是在三者里面挑出其一,然后給出一些原因作為支撐信息,切忌空談或者給出的理由太淺顯,因?yàn)閿⑹鰰r(shí)間只有45秒,在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)想分析三者之間的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)是不實(shí)際的。在短短15秒鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是可以記一些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記的,建議考生寫(xiě)下討論主體,然后寫(xiě)下原因中可以用到的關(guān)鍵詞,方可從容應(yīng)對(duì)。
任何出國(guó)考試的口語(yǔ)考試都要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底,因此考生們光是零陣磨槍顯然是不夠的,還需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)張口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)。
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