雅思口語考試對(duì)于單詞的考查點(diǎn)著重在“合適”二字上,不要用一些文縐縐的書面語。適當(dāng)使用俚語在口語考試?yán)锬塬@得意想不到的好效果。不過若是死記硬背的“俚語”則很容易被考官識(shí)別,效果適得其反。
很多考生錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為,為了在口語中拿高分,必須要有非常難的詞匯。其實(shí)雅思口語考試對(duì)于單詞的考查點(diǎn)著重在“合適”二字上,不要用一些文縐縐的書面語。過度的追求難度反而失去了口語考試交流的意義,會(huì)給考官產(chǎn)生一個(gè)負(fù)面印象。“俚語”的使用也是如此,死記硬背的“俚語”很容易被考官識(shí)別,效果適得其反。朋友間開玩笑使用“俚語”可以有助于調(diào)節(jié)氣氛,但并不適合出現(xiàn)在考試的場(chǎng)景中。
一時(shí)想不起某個(gè)詞怎么說,大部分考生的反應(yīng)就是卡在那里,甚至驚慌失措,勢(shì)必會(huì)影響之后的發(fā)揮。要記住,雅思口語考查的是考生的表達(dá)能力而非單詞的堆砌,面對(duì)這種狀況,最好的方法就是替換掉你不會(huì)的單詞,用其他的詞匯、短語、句子來解釋這個(gè)單詞,甚至可以徹頭徹尾地?fù)Q一個(gè)故事來說。
這樣傳遞給考官的印象就是你的句型多變,而且會(huì)根據(jù)不同的場(chǎng)合選用不同的表達(dá);反之,一味地糾纏在某個(gè)單詞上躊躇不前,就是在給考官傳遞完全相反的信息,詞匯量不夠,同時(shí)表達(dá)生硬不夠流暢。
以下是實(shí)際生活中以及電影中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的實(shí)用俚語,如果同學(xué)能夠在雅思口語使用這樣的俚語你的語言就會(huì)更加地道,更加美麗。同時(shí)也是很精彩的亮分點(diǎn)。
1 Be in the air 將要發(fā)生的事情
The feeling or idea that something new is about to happen or is going to change.
Example: From the arguments going on at the meeting, it seems that a change in policy is in the air.
2 Clear the air 消除誤會(huì)
To settle a dispute and restore good relations
Example: We had a meeting with the workers, and I think we’ve cleared the air now.
3 Cost an arm and a leg 極其昂貴
To be very expensive
Example: I love that fur coat. However, I don’t think I’m going to buy it because it costs an arm and a leg.
4 A bad egg 缺乏道德的人
Somebody who has no moral principles and should be avoided
Example: You mustn’t lend Tim money, he’s a bad egg. You’ll never see him or your money again!
5 In the Bag 穩(wěn)鍛煉身體勝券
Said of an achievement which is secure
Example: We have the deal in the bag. The client came in this morning to sign the agreement.
6 In the balance 未知的,不可預(yù)測(cè)的
Said when the outcome of a situation is unknown or unpredictable
Example: His career as a pilot is in the balance, as his eyesight does not seem good enough.
7 Drive a hard bargain 極力討價(jià)還價(jià)
To have the negotiating strength and skills to get the most advantageous price and conditions
Example: Amanda is negotiating the best price from the suppliers. She drives a hard bargain.
8 Ring a bell 看上去或聽起來非常熟悉
To look, sound or seem familiar
Example: That face rings a bell, where have I seen him before?
9 Tighten one’s belt 節(jié)衣縮食
To cut down on spending because there is less income than before
Example: Now you are out of work, you’ll have to tighten your belt and give up buying new clothes and going out so often.
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