在雅思小作文高頻出現(xiàn)的圖表題中,你都能使用哪些詞匯,以及有哪些能表達(dá)同一意思的替換詞匯!良心干貨,建議先馬后看。
不少烤鴨在備考寫作時(shí),由于大作文分值占比高,將大部分精力都放在了大作文上。但是,小作文對于寫作高分也是一個(gè)非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),而且相對大作文而言,因?yàn)樾∽魑脑诳蚣芎捅磉_(dá)上相對穩(wěn)定,所以想要拿高分更加容易。
但大家要知道,穩(wěn)定≠固定,如果你在所有同一意思的表達(dá)中反復(fù)使用同一個(gè)固定單詞(比如想要表達(dá)增加就全部都用"increase"),那你的分?jǐn)?shù)也不會(huì)高到哪去。
因?yàn)檠潘紝懽髟u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中很重要的一項(xiàng)就是Lexical Resource(詞匯豐富度),如果你學(xué)會(huì)變著花樣表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思,那你就能展現(xiàn)出你的詞匯豐富度。
所以下面給大家介紹一下,在雅思小作文高頻出現(xiàn)的圖表題中,你都能使用哪些詞匯,以及有哪些能表達(dá)同一意思的替換詞匯!良心干貨,建議先馬后看!
開頭段
首先,一篇完整的雅思小作文基本分為開頭段、主體段和結(jié)尾段。開頭段通常是將題干中的信息進(jìn)行改寫。改寫方法主要有替換動(dòng)詞以及句型。
這里有個(gè)通用句型介意運(yùn)用到開頭段:The +圖表類型+ 動(dòng)詞+描述部分。根據(jù)這個(gè)句型,分別可以有以下詞匯值得積累并使用↓↓
圖表類型
diagram / table / figure / illustration / graph / chart / flow chart / picture/ presentation / pie chart / bar graph / column graph / line graph / table data/ data / information / pictorial / process diagram / map / pie chart and table/ bar graph and pie chart
動(dòng)詞
shows / represents / depicts / enumerates / illustrates / presents / gives / provides / delineate / outlines/ describes / delineates / expresses / denotes / compares / shows contrast / indicates / figures / gives data on / gives information on / presents information about / shows data about / demonstrates / sketch out / summarises...
描述部分
the comparison of… / the differences… / the changes... / the number of… / information on… / data on… / the proportion of… / the amount of/ data about... / comparative data... / the trend of.../ the percentages of... / the ratio of... / how the...
主體段
趨勢類詞匯
上升(動(dòng)詞):increase / rise / go up / uplift / rocket(ed) / climb / upsurge / soar / improve
上升(名詞):a rise / an increase / an upward trend / a growth / a leap / a jump / an improvement / a climb
下降(動(dòng)詞):fall / decrease / decline / plummet / plunge / drop / reduce / collapse / deterioriate / dip
下降(名詞):a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a downward trends /a downward tendency / a decline/ a drop
趨勢穩(wěn)定(動(dòng)詞):unchanged / level out / remain constant / remain steady / plateau / remain the same / remain stable / remain static
趨勢穩(wěn)定(名詞):a steadiness / a plateau / a stability / a static
逐漸增加(名詞):an upward trend / an upward tendency / a ceiling trend
變化類詞匯
快速變化(副詞):dramatically / rapidly / sharply / quickly / hurriedly / speedily / swiftly / significantly / considerably / substantioally
快速變化(形容詞):dramatic / rapid / sharp / quick / hurried / speedy / swift / significant / considerable / substantial / noticable
穩(wěn)健變化(副詞):moderately / gradually / progressively / sequentially
穩(wěn)健變化(形容詞):moderate / gradual / progressive / sequential
輕微變化(副詞):slightly / slowly / mildly / tediously
輕微變化(形容詞):slight / slow / mild / tedious■ ■■■■百分比類詞匯
分?jǐn)?shù) Fractions:4% = A tiny fraction24% = Almost a quarter
25% = Exactly a quarter
26% = Roughly one quarter
32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third
49% = Around a half, just under a half
50% = Exactly a half
51% = Just over a half
73% = Nearly three quarters
77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter
79% = Well over three quarters
比例Proportions: 2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion
16% = A small minority, a small portion
70% = A large proportion72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion
89% = A very large proportion
結(jié)尾段
小作文的結(jié)尾就是對主體段的數(shù)據(jù)分析進(jìn)行一個(gè)總結(jié)概括,但需要注意的是不要重復(fù)之前描述過的內(nèi)容。并且不要加入自己的觀點(diǎn),選取圖表中顯示的內(nèi)容作客觀陳述即可。
在這段開頭大家可以用到的總結(jié)性表達(dá)如下↓↓In conclusion,…Overall…To summarize,…It indicates that…
劃重點(diǎn)。!
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