英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀真題第3套 段落匹配真題分析

在六級(jí)的閱讀上，很多同學(xué)都會(huì)有類似的困擾，就是時(shí)間太緊，做不完題。 當(dāng)然這個(gè)做題的策略性是尤為重要的。今天我們就以真題為例，來(lái)分析一下題干到底該如何把控。
 
The American Workplace Is Broken. Here's How We Can Start Fixing It.
參考翻譯： 美國(guó)的工作場(chǎng)所已經(jīng)支離破碎。以下是我們?nèi)绾伍_(kāi)始修復(fù)它。
首先文章主題要不要讀？ 很多同學(xué)說(shuō)沒(méi)有時(shí)間讀。這個(gè)句子是必須要讀的，讀的目的是什么？1 通過(guò)主題句來(lái)把控文章主題詞，那么后期再用筆做標(biāo)記的時(shí)候文章主題詞就不用再標(biāo)注了。 2   通過(guò)主題來(lái)了解這篇文章大體的態(tài)度，是好還是中立還是消極。題目開(kāi)始說(shuō)工作場(chǎng)所破碎，是不好的，但是后面想要修復(fù)，這就是好的。也就是文章大體可能是有兩種態(tài)度的展現(xiàn)，好與不好，積極與消極。
 
讀完主題句，我們要快速的去讀文章的10個(gè)做題句，并且去嘗試標(biāo)記。  主要是畫(huà)一下每個(gè)題目的主題詞，以免遺忘關(guān)鍵信息。  
36. Workplace norms pressure employees to overwork, deterring them from taking paid time off.
37. The overwhelming majority of employees attribute their stress mainly to low pay and an excessive workload.
38. According to Moen, flexibility gives employees better control over their work and time.
39. Flexibility resulting from the use of digital devices benefits employers instead of employees.
40. Research finds that if employees suffer from high stress, they will be less motivated, less productive and more likely to quit.
41. In-office wellness programs may help reduce stress levels, but they are hardly an ultimate solution to the problem.
42. Health problems caused by stress in the workplace result in huge public health expenses.
43. If employees respond quickly to their job assignments, the employer is likely to demand more from them.
44. With technology everywhere in our life, it has become virtually impossible for most workers to keep a balance between work and life.
45. In America today, even teenagers suffer from stress, and their problem is even more serious than grown-ups'.
 
36.  Workplace norms pressure employees to overwork, deterring them from taking paid time off. 
 
參考翻譯：工作場(chǎng)所的規(guī)范迫使員工過(guò)度工作，阻止他們休帶薪假。  
有的同學(xué)說(shuō)這里有生詞，感覺(jué)讀不懂。第一是一定要加大詞匯的基本功，第二是利用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，后半句是分詞作狀語(yǔ)，前半句如果能理解大半也是OK的，pressure 壓力這個(gè)大家都是會(huì)的。 而且大家也注意到了題干的個(gè)別詞是被下劃線標(biāo)注的。就是快速把控題干的核心信息。幫助記憶的同時(shí)確定這句話的態(tài)度。它是不好的，所以大家可以借助符號(hào)來(lái)幫助后期的選取和識(shí)別。 可以用向下的箭頭
 好，我們?cè)賮?lái)看一個(gè)題目。
The overwhelming majority of employees attribute their stress mainly to low pay and an excessive workload.
參考翻譯： 絕大多數(shù)的員工將他們的壓力主要?dú)w因于低工資和繁重的工作量。
這個(gè)態(tài)度還是消極的，并且講到了4個(gè)核心要素  employee   stress  low p