雅思聽力Part 4填空題這樣練才能拿高分

關(guān)鍵字雅思聽力雅思聽力填空題雅思聽力技巧雅思備考

2020-12-22 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：閱讀量：手機(jī)閱讀

導(dǎo)讀

在雅思聽力考試部分，大部分考鴨普遍覺得填空題要易于選擇題和配對題，因為對于相當(dāng)多的填空題，我們只需要關(guān)注答案詞對應(yīng)的那一塊兒細(xì)節(jié)，然后抓住答案詞就好了，而選擇題和配對題則需要我們?nèi)P綜合理解，稍微漏聽一句，可能答案就選不對了。

也正因為如此，很多考鴨可能會傾向于輕視填空題，認(rèn)為做選擇題部分時不需要聽懂錄音，只要抓到答案詞就好了。

但是，這種心理定勢會讓你丟分哦，因為有時候，如果你不去聽懂錄音內(nèi)容，你一定抓不到填空題的答案，這尤其出現(xiàn)在part 4填空題部分，這對想拿聽力高分的同學(xué)來說，是一個不小的傷害。不信我們來看一道題：

（C11T1S4 P16 Q32）

Boris Worm, 2005

• identified hotspots for large ocean predators, e.g. sharks

• found that ocean hotspots:

-- were not always rich in 32

錄音原文

Then a Canadian biologist called Boris Worm did some research in 2005 on data on ocean species that he got from the fishing industry. Worm located five hotspots for large ocean predators like sharks, and looked at what they had in common. The main thing he’d expected to find was that they had very high concentrations of food, but to his surprise that was only true for four of the hotspots - the remaining hotspot was quite badly off in that regard.

解析

題目問：

大型捕食者的ocean hotspots在什么方面不總是很豐富，答案是food。

但錄音中表達(dá)的是：

研究者Worm定位了五個熱點區(qū)，找它們的共同點，他本來期望發(fā)現(xiàn)這些區(qū)域有高度集中的食物，但讓他驚訝的是，只有其中四個區(qū)域是這樣，剩下的區(qū)域在這方面相當(dāng)差。

在這道題目中，題目信息在錄音中并沒有直接的對應(yīng)，我們?nèi)绻皇峭Ａ粼陬}干信息上，而不去聽懂篇章的意思，這個答案肯定會錯過。

如果上面這道題還不是那么難做，我們再來看一道題：

（C12T5S4 P16 Q40）

Excellence

According to one study, on average, pioneers had a 40that was far higher than that of followers.

錄音原文

And finally,excellence. We all knowcompanies that claim they 'strive for excellence', but it takes a long time toachieve excellence. In business,being first with a product is more profitable than having the best product. A major studyof company performance compared pioneers -- that is, companies bringing out thefirst version of a particular product -- with followers, the companies that copiedand improved on that product. The study found that the pioneers commandedan average market share of 29 percent, while thefollowers achieved less than half that, only 13 percent - even though their product might have been better.

解析

題目問：

根據(jù)一項研究，平均而言，商業(yè)產(chǎn)品首創(chuàng)者的什么東西比其追隨者高得多。答案是market share。

而錄音中則表達(dá)為：

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)品首創(chuàng)者平均占有的市場份額是29%，但追隨者只達(dá)到了不到其一半，只有13%。

這道題的難點在于，要先聽全聽懂錄音內(nèi)容，然后才能得出答案。如果僅僅局限于以題干上的文字去對應(yīng)錄音，答案肯定又會錯過，甚至很可能等到考試結(jié)束時，你還不知道這個空該填什么。

總結(jié)

part 4的填空題，應(yīng)該這樣應(yīng)對：

1．認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題目，預(yù)判答案的詞性及內(nèi)容范圍。

2．聽錄音的時候，不要只盯題目上的文字，而要盡可能地去聽懂錄音內(nèi)容，并在此基礎(chǔ)上鎖定、抓取答案。