雅思寫(xiě)作動(dòng)物類話題素材及思路

雅思寫(xiě)作中如果遇到動(dòng)物類話題很多考生的第一反應(yīng)就是要“愛(ài)護(hù)小動(dòng)物，不能殺害無(wú)辜小生命”，但是大家是否想過(guò)對(duì)世界、對(duì)人類、甚至對(duì)自身有什么影響嗎?很明顯大家都被題目局限住了，那么大家看看下面的案例，希望可以幫助大家拓展思路!

題目

遇到動(dòng)物類話題，通常學(xué)生第一反應(yīng)是不可以殺，要愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物，但是同學(xué)們有想過(guò)

In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目分析

在當(dāng)代社會(huì)，使用動(dòng)物為食物或是其他產(chǎn)品如衣服和藥品不再有必要，在一定程度上，你是否同意?

文章結(jié)構(gòu)：

第一段：引出主題，表明自身觀點(diǎn)，即反對(duì)題目觀點(diǎn)。

第二、三段: 闡述使用動(dòng)物為了食物與醫(yī)藥是有必要的。

第四段：闡述使用動(dòng)物為了衣服是沒(méi)必要的。

第五段：總結(jié)全文，重申觀點(diǎn)。

Sample Answer

Animals have always been the sources of human food, clothes, medicine or other products since human civilization began. Some people, however, claim that human use of animals is no more necessary in modern time. Even as an animal lover, I am against this view myself.

On the one hand, animal meat, by providing necessary nutrition (protein , fat) and energy, is essential to human health. Living in this competitive modern world, our energy consumption doubles with the increasing living pressure. When we are exhausted after a long day`s work, a wonderful meal of steak or chicken may be the best way to revive our vigor.

On the other hand, for human survival, it is crucial to extract valuable substance from animals for medical purpose. Only certain animals can provide a cure for some fatal disease, say, cancer, and it is common sense that a man’s life is of more importance than that of an animal in extreme situations.

Exploiting animals for clothes, however, is unnecessary. It is extremely cruel to slaughter minks or seals to make fur coats. Fashion means torture for defenseless animals. In modern society, high-tech materials can replace fur to keep human warm in cold winter.

In spite of the fact that we have every reason to use animals for food and pills out of necessity, we should always keep in mind that no wild or endangered animals are to be harmed for human interest. As the most powerful creature on the earth, we should be grateful for the sacrifice of animals we herd.

關(guān)于動(dòng)物類話題解決思路：

個(gè)人和政府如何應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題，以及人類保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性是解題核心。

在應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境惡化的時(shí)候，政府比個(gè)人有更多優(yōu)勢(shì)，第一，有錢(qián)。政府可以給開(kāi)發(fā)清潔能源的企業(yè)提供財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼(financial support)。第二，有權(quán)。政府可以制定法律(make environmental laws)來(lái)對(duì)破壞環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行懲罰。第三，有號(hào)召力。政府可以在中小學(xué)設(shè)立環(huán)境教育課程(environment-protection programs)，提供青少年保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)(increase children’s environmental awareness)。

保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性：動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是否可行?支持動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因：1. 醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)(medical technologies)的發(fā)展依賴動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)，比如新藥物的研發(fā)需要?jiǎng)游飳?shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)確保藥物的安全性(safety)。2. 人類現(xiàn)有生物技術(shù)(bio-technology)尚無(wú)法找到動(dòng)物的替代品(substitutes)來(lái)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)。不支持動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因除了太殘忍(merciless)，我們不能剝奪動(dòng)物的生存權(quán)(the right of survival)之外，還有：1. 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)成果是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境下完成的，沒(méi)有人能確保這些成果同樣可以適用于人類身上。2. 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)容易讓一些私人企業(yè)為了牟利，通過(guò)非法途徑獲得動(dòng)物，其中包括野生動(dòng)物，甚至稀有物種。