托福寫作話題詞匯——環(huán)保、教育、社會熱點(diǎn)

托福寫作中無論如何都會有固定的話題，從而針對話題展開論述，這時(shí)候?qū)�業(yè)的名詞就顯得極為重要了，這很能體現(xiàn)出你的詞匯水平哦，大家一定要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

1. 環(huán)保話題類

white pollute 白色污染

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染

over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧)

sand storm 沙塵暴

resource exhaustion 資源枯竭

water and soil conservation 水土保持

soil erosion 土壤流失

clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐

desertification 沙漠化

conserve natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源

shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺

disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡

natural preservation zone 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

2. 教育話題類

the craze for graduate school 考研熱

surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間

inter-disciplinary talent 復(fù)合型人才

assignment of graduates 畢業(yè)生分配

net friend 網(wǎng)友

examination-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教

quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育

compulsory education 義務(wù)教育

internet bar 網(wǎng)吧

adult (continuing) education 成人教育

distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育

campus culture校園文化

two-way selection 雙向選擇

work-study program 勤工儉學(xué)

double degree 雙學(xué)位

non-resident student 走讀生

resident student 寄宿生

extracurricular activities 課外活動(dòng)

self-taught examination 自學(xué)考試

become well-educated through self-study 自學(xué)成才

to reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù)

web-addiction 沉湎于上網(wǎng)

3. 社會熱點(diǎn)類

Project Hope 希望工程

information revolution 信息革命

jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程

population explosion 人口爆炸

epidemic disease 傳染病

dropout students 失學(xué)兒童

laid-off worker 下崗工人

reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程

clone technology 克隆技術(shù)

migrate laborer 民工

crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假

devalue 貶值

expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

state-owned enterprise 國有企業(yè)

deflation 通貨緊縮

inflation 通貨膨脹

rechargeable card 沖值卡

Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程

anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志

poverty alleviation 扶貧

infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)

gender discrimination 性別歧視

psychological quality 心理素質(zhì)

pattern of consumption 消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)

consumers’ association消費(fèi)者協(xié)會

green food綠色食品

money worship 拜金主意

Olympic committee 奧委會

host city 舉辦城市

bid for Olympic 申辦奧運(yùn)會