雅思閱讀填空題講解

 雅思閱讀的填空題是雅思必考題型，很多同學(xué)對(duì)填空題的定位和選詞這塊總摸不到頭腦，今天我們就劍橋14的摘要填空進(jìn)行講解，期望幫同學(xué)們更好更快的找到解題，找到適應(yīng)自己的做題方法。

例：

The first bike-sharing scheme

The first bike-sharing scheme was the idea of the Dutch group Provo. The people who belonged to this group were 23__. They were concerned about damage to the environment and about 24__, and believed that the bike-sharing scheme would draw attention to these issues. As well as painting some bikes white, they handed out 25__that condemned the use of cars.

首先遇到這種摘要題，我們要先讀小標(biāo)題，看是否能幫助我們定位，摘要的小標(biāo)題是The first bike-sharing scheme，和文章標(biāo)題the growth of bike-sharing scheme around world有相關(guān)性，摘要標(biāo)題強(qiáng)調(diào)first即首先、第一次，而文章標(biāo)題講的是growth，即共享單車的成長(zhǎng)，因此我們可以確定該摘要所出現(xiàn)的范圍應(yīng)該是文章的前半部分。

接著我們讀摘要具體內(nèi)容，具體定位詞和判斷空格處詞性和詞類同時(shí)進(jìn)行。摘要首句中出現(xiàn)大寫Provo可以幫助定位，因此我們選擇其為定位詞，同時(shí)空格處為were，因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)法我們確定空格處該填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為形容詞或者名詞性，由于主語(yǔ)是people，因此形容詞為修飾人的內(nèi)容，而名詞為具體的人。The people后面的who為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people，而this group指代上文所提group，即group Provo，Provo就修飾people，因此該空格更可細(xì)化到和Provo相關(guān)的人。我們拿Provo定位到文章第一段第二句Provo，the organization that came up with the idea，was a group of Dutch activists who wanted to change the society。我們知道ist為人的后綴，而該句主干即Provo was a group of Dutch activists，即Provo為積極分子建立的一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，因此我們應(yīng)該選擇填activists。根據(jù)順序性原則，第二題應(yīng)該在后面，而空格前面有一個(gè)and，是我們的并列邏輯，因此該處答案應(yīng)該跟damage to environment并列。

我們拿damage to environment即環(huán)境污染做細(xì)定位，定位到了第五行They believed the scheme, which was known as the Witte Fietsen plan, was an answer to the perceived threats of air pollution and consumerism. 我們找到了環(huán)境忽然的同義替換air pollution即空氣污染，和它并列的地方即為答案，即consumerism. 最后一個(gè)空格，由hand out判定該處為名詞，根據(jù)句首的as well as，我們知道這里存在一個(gè)并列邏輯，我們拿white定位，定位到第六行，In the center of Amsterdam, they painted a small number of used bikes white. They also distributed leaflets describing the dangers of cars and inviting people to use the white bikes.句子中的also也為并列邏輯詞，同時(shí)distributed和hand out 同一替換，因此應(yīng)該選leaflets.

關(guān)于雅思閱讀填空題部分就給同學(xué)們講解到這里，如果銅須麼恩想對(duì)雅思考試有更詳細(xì)的了解，可以撥打 >>>400-618-8866 或 >>>【點(diǎn)擊此處咨詢】，得到新通西安語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)顧問(wèn)的專業(yè)解答！