與法律有關(guān)的雅思口語(yǔ)話題庫(kù)總結(jié)

 法律這一話題被學(xué)生們戲稱為雅思口語(yǔ)殺手級(jí)別話題，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生對(duì)這一話題的背景知識(shí)和相關(guān)材料準(zhǔn)備的不足，導(dǎo)致在考場(chǎng)中發(fā)揮不出自己應(yīng)有的水平.其實(shí)法律這一話題，只要掌握相關(guān)的詞匯以及簡(jiǎn)單例子自然輕松搞定.

例如：Describe alaw in your country.

You shouldsay

what thelaw is

what typeof law it is (or, what kind of behaviour this law seeks to regulate)

how good(how necessary or effective or how suitable) you think this law is

Andexplain how this law affects people.

例文：

The law that I think is good is the plastic-bag usage law which tookeffect on June 1st 2008. Plastic bags are no longer offered for free whenshopping. You now need to either

bring yourown bag or pay for a plastic bag. I think it is a great law because it aims toprotect the environment by reducing white pollution.

I remember the day the law took effect. Itwas the weekend and I was at the supermarket buying food for the week. Inormally try to do all my shopping during the weekend, because I don’t havetime during the week to go to the supermarket. I got to the check-out counterwith a full basket of food. The check-out woman asked if I had a bag or if Iwanted to purchase a bag. I had completely forgotten about the new law! I endedup having to purchase a bag, but instead of buying a plastic bag I opted to buya reusable canvas bag. Though it was more expensive, I still use that same bagevery time I go shopping.

It pleases me to seemore and more people bringing their own shopping bags with them to the supermarket since the law took effect last year. It just goes to show that peoplereally do care about our environment."

詞匯及材料擴(kuò)展：

Restricting the use of plastic packaging限制塑料袋的使用

塑料袋 (plastic bags or plastic packaging) 白色污染 (white pollution)

環(huán)保袋 (environment-friendly bags) 生物可降解 (biodegradable)

能源消耗 (energy consumption) 不可再生資源(non-renewable energy resources)

出臺(tái)法律 (roll out/introduce/ put forth/pass the law)

Intellectual Property Right Law知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法

正版 (authentic/real/genuine copy) 盜版 (pirated/fake copy)

下載 (download) 下載文件鏈接 (download link)

打擊 (crack down on/stamp out) 在線觀看 (online videostreaming)

睜一只眼閉一只眼 (turn a blind eye to)

What the law is?

New Labour law 新勞動(dòng)法

Traffic Laws 交通法

Environmental Protection law 環(huán)境保護(hù)法 Taxation law 稅務(wù)法

New plastic-bags standards塑料袋使用規(guī)定　One ChildPolicy 獨(dú)生子女政策

When itwent into effect?

Come into force

Go into effect

Become effective

Take effect

New Labour law 新勞動(dòng)法：Jan, 2008

New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規(guī)定： June,2008

Whatcontents?

第幾章第幾條：chapter, article

規(guī)定，說(shuō)明：states...says...

New labourlaw

The new law greatly limits the use ofshort-term contracts. The new law allows employers to assign only twoconsecutive fixed-term contracts. After that the employer must offer theemployee an open-ended contract.

The LCL imposes severe restrictions on theuse of probationary periods in the employment relationship. Probationaryperiods are permitted, but the length is limited. Furthermore, an employee canonly be subject to a single probationary period by a single employer. Wagesduring the probationary period must also be no less than 80% of the contractwage.

Newplastic-bags standards

New standards forbid supermarkets and shopsfrom handing out colorized plastic bags. Authorities say those bags are mainlymade of wasted plastics which will pollute the environment. The standards alsohave other industrial requirements. For example, plastic bags should have athickness of no less than 0.025 millimeter, so that they can be reused.Enterprises fail to conform to standards will face severe punishment.

And explain how good you think this law is.

New labour law

Chinese workers are increasingly aware oftheir rights

these laws seem more favorable to workers

The LCL has been actively publicized andemployees are well informed about their rights under the new law.

try to redress the balance of power betweenworkers and employers.

For example, mines and construction siteshave been getting a lot of attention for several years now. workers wereclearly being abused. All of this represented a source of social instability,and I think they just decided they couldn‘t afford it. So they decided to getat one root cause: the lack of contracts.

Implementation and enforcement aretraditionally the weakest points of labor law in China.

Newplastic-bags standards :

China’s new standard is to change consumers‘shopping habits.

If everyone can use just one plastic bag aday, he or she can save around 300 bags a year. And that would mean as much asa 2-thirds reduction in the use of plastic bags for the entire country.

Mainly aimed at protecting the environment.

Stop the “White pollution”.

One Child Policy

reward of only child policy 獨(dú)生子女的政策獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

force implement 強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行

impose a penalty on sth 超生罰款

Reducing the population 減少人口

favorable to economic growth 有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

one-child policy has helped the fight againstglobal warming by avoiding 300 million births. 獨(dú)生子女政策減少了三億人口的出生，幫助阻止全球變暖。

Road Traffic Safety Law

It has been rightly said that when a man issitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of hispersonality. 有一種說(shuō)法我認(rèn)為是對(duì)的，每當(dāng)人們手握方向盤的時(shí)候，他們的個(gè)性就顯露出來(lái)了。

Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can PreventAccidents. 只有制定更嚴(yán)格的法律才能防止事故發(fā)生。

Creating a safe, harmonious, orderly andconvenient traffic environment. 創(chuàng)造安全、和諧、有序、方便的交通環(huán)境。

Drunken driving may cause traffic accidentand death. Strictly abide by traffic law will guarantee a safe driving. 酒后駕車會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通事故及死亡，嚴(yán)格遵守交通法規(guī)保證駕駛安全。

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