托福寫作11種花式開頭

采用不同的句子開頭是使句子多樣化的手段之一。我們?cè)炀浼皩懽鞯臅r(shí)候不應(yīng)該總是用 “subject-verb-object” 的結(jié)構(gòu)順序，而應(yīng)該盡量用不同的方式展開一個(gè)句子。

不同的句子開頭既可以美化句子，同時(shí)也能使句子與句子之間自然過(guò)度，銜接自然，以免過(guò)于依賴過(guò)渡詞，這些都會(huì)受到寫作評(píng)分人的青睞哦下面來(lái)看花式開篇的N種方法。

1. 用副詞開頭

(1) 副詞修飾全句

舉例：

Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有：

obviously undoubtedly

apparently fortunately

clearly unfortunately

incredibly luckily

unluckily surprisingly

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。 例:

Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

2. 用插入語(yǔ)開頭

表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語(yǔ)有：

no wonder，no doubt
in other words，in my opinion
in conclusion，in fact
as a matter of fact

3. 用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開頭

修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

4. 用分詞、分詞短語(yǔ)開頭

(1) 修飾句子主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作

Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))

Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )

Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))

Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一動(dòng)作)

Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動(dòng)作)

(2) 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等

Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 時(shí)間)

Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 時(shí)間)

5. 用介詞短語(yǔ)開頭

表示句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件等。

On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

pretending to look at something there.( 時(shí)間)

Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地點(diǎn))

Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)

Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)

In case of fire, use the stairways.( 條件)

6. 動(dòng)詞不定式開頭

強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

7. 用獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開頭

使句子有正式的味道

Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

8. 用過(guò)渡句開頭

表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系

Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

9. 用同位語(yǔ)開頭

表示主句位于動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等

A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

10. 用副詞從句開頭

表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等。

When you are in need of help, give me a call.

Wherever you go, I follow.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.

As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

11. 用名詞從句開頭

作整句的主語(yǔ)

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.

What they should do abo ut the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

但是很多同學(xué)的寫作問題并不是僅僅在語(yǔ)言的變化上，很多語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié)上不經(jīng)意的小錯(cuò)、邏輯上的不“美國(guó)范兒”以及開題的不準(zhǔn)確等都是導(dǎo)致我們托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù)低的原因。

但事實(shí)上，只要找對(duì)門是非常容易獲得27+分?jǐn)?shù)的，7月的考前集訓(xùn)營(yíng)中就提到了很多寫作上同學(xué)們的常見“不經(jīng)意”錯(cuò)誤，并且為大家點(diǎn)破了托福寫作的開篇方法，讓很多同學(xué)都恍然大悟。

所以，托福寫作，句式詞匯是一方面，我們必須積累的一方面。而思路開題是關(guān)鍵的一方面，我們一定要多思考好好消化老師講述的一點(diǎn)哦！