一招制敵的托福聽(tīng)力攻略（上）

聽(tīng)力大家的問(wèn)題都有哪些，無(wú)非是： 1. 語(yǔ)速太快，跟不上 2. 考點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò) 筆記看不清楚 3. 文章層次不清晰 外加生詞，長(zhǎng)難句以及不會(huì)不會(huì)記筆記，還有Imply推斷題太難，想起來(lái)就頭大… 這里我們把所有的考點(diǎn)出題點(diǎn)做了整理，叫做，聽(tīng)力一招制敵的辦法，我們分為兩篇文章推送給大家，現(xiàn)在是前半招，是“十大出題點(diǎn)”中的六個(gè)最常見(jiàn)的，適合基礎(chǔ)階段學(xué)生，拿走不謝��！

考點(diǎn)一：主旨題

1 開(kāi)頭部分-順承+相反

順承關(guān)系：Now, we’ve been talking about the loss of animal habitat from housing developments, uh …, growing cities – small habitat losses. But today I wanna begin talking about what happens when habitat is reduced across a large area.  

這里說(shuō)的是動(dòng)物棲息地小范圍的減少，今天要講一下棲息地大范圍的減少。

相反關(guān)系：Last week, we talked about some arguments against going back to the moon, but there are compelling reasons in favor of another moon landing too. 

這里上周說(shuō)的是反對(duì)再次月球登陸，而這周要講的是一些贊同月球登陸的原因。

2 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句

（1）Now, even though it may be difficult to understand how a huge mass of ice can move or flow, it’s another word for it, it’s really no secret that the glaciers flow, because of gravity. But, how they flow, the way they flow needs some explaining.

1.What is the lecture mainly about?

A. Explanations of how glaciers move

B. Landscape changes caused by glacial movement

C. Climate changes that influence glacial movement

D. Causes of glacial formation  

（2）As geologists, we examine layers of sediment on the Earth’ s surface to

approximate the dates of past geologic time periods. Ah sediment as you

know I s material like sand , gravel, fossil fragments that is transported by

natural processes like win d , water flow or the movement of glaciers .

So sediment is transported and then deposited and it forms layers on the

Earth ’ s surface over time. We examine these layers to learn about

different 

二、考點(diǎn)二，細(xì)節(jié)題—專(zhuān)有名詞及其解釋

1.  Now, the first type of the glacier flow is called: basal slip. Basal slip or sliding as it’s often called, basically refers to the slipping or sliding of a glacier across bedrock, actually across the thin layer of water on top of the bedrock. 

2. This kind of behavior, this doing something that seems completely out of place, is what we call a ‘Displacement Activity’. Displacement activities are activities that animals engaging when they have conflicting drives.

Known as/ referred to as…

三、句子功能題—舉例

1 for example, for instance, something like,無(wú)

（1）What’s interesting is that studies have been done that suggest that the animal’s environment may play a part in determining what kind of behavior it displays. For example, there’s a bird, the ‘wood thrush’,……

（2） absence of direct response 

Female student: But will it be long term? I mean maybe the shrubs will be

abundant for a few years, and then it'll change back to tundra. 

Lecturer: Well, shrub expansion has occurred in other environments, like

semiarid grassland, and tall grass prairies. And shrub expansion in these

environments does seem to persist, almost to the point of causing a shift.

Why does the professor mention shrub expansion in other places like semiarid grassland?

考點(diǎn)四、問(wèn)答—互動(dòng)（重聽(tīng)題）

（1）. Now, these displacement activities can include feeding, drinking, grooming, even sleeping. These are what we call ‘Comfort Behavior’. So why do you think displacement activities are so often comfort behaviors, such as grooming?

According to the lecture, what is one possible reason that displacement activities are often grooming behaviors?

（2） .What he did was, after an initial trial period of mixed classes, he changed the schools policy. He completely separated the man and woman students.

Stu: Any reason why he did that?

Pro: Well. Like I said Julian was a brilliant business man, with progressive ideas.

2、What point does the professor make about Julian when he mentions that Julian’s art school offered some classes only for women?

注意回答！��！

考點(diǎn)五、態(tài)度題--professor主觀評(píng)價(jià)

（1）Now, I’d like to touch briefly on extension and compression. Your textbook includes these as types, as a particular type of glacier movement, but you will see that there are …as many textbooks that omit it as a type of movement as include it. And I might not include it right now, if it weren’t in your textbook.

What does the professor say about extension and compression?

（2）The group believed its effort is justified, but I and many other biologists will be watching very closely how this maverick group makes out, because like I said, there could be unintended consequences.

What is the professor’s opinion toward assisted migration?

考點(diǎn)六、結(jié)尾部分

結(jié)尾部分不做贅述，留給好學(xué)的你們，趕緊做幾個(gè)題，你們就知道結(jié)尾有多么重要，出題頻率有多么高發(fā)��！

出題點(diǎn)

Ø1 開(kāi)頭

Ø2結(jié)尾

Ø3專(zhuān)有名詞-舉例

Ø4問(wèn)答

Ø5比較

Ø6評(píng)價(jià)

Ø7因果

Ø8轉(zhuǎn)折

Ø9強(qiáng)調(diào)

Ø10過(guò)程

重中之重！

Imply

Multiple choice

process

preview

1 back ground information

2  structure/ logic

3 note taking