劍橋雅思11聽力Test4 Section4真題解析

考生在備考雅思聽力時(shí)，除了要多加練習(xí)，更重要的是練習(xí)后的分析和總結(jié)，為了便于考生更好的進(jìn)行聽力后的分析和總結(jié)，今天新通外語雅思老師為大家分享劍橋雅思11聽力Test4 Section4的真題解析，希望對(duì)烤鴨們有所幫助。

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劍橋雅思11聽力Test4 Section4：  【在線咨詢】

Question 31
答案：dry
定位原文：scripts:
Carbon-rich soil is dark, crumbly and fertile, and retains some water. But erosion can occur if soil is dry
解題思路：erosion 為關(guān)鍵詞，But erosion can occur if soil is dry 為答案句，答案為dry。

Question 32
答案：hard
定位原文：scripts:
Lal was studying soils in Africa so devoid of organic matter that the around had become extremely hard, like cement.
解題思路：soil 為關(guān)鍵詞，是缺乏有機(jī)物質(zhì)，所以答案不是organic，應(yīng)該是hard。

Question 33
答案：sugar/sugars
定位原文：scripts:
Plants absorb CO2 from the air and transform it into sugars and other carbon-based substances.
解題思路：題干中的turn into 和原文中的transform into 是同義替換，carbon-based substance為定位的關(guān)鍵詞。

Question 34
答案：roots
定位原文：scripts:
While a proportion of these carbon products remain in the plant, some transfer from the roots to fungi and soil microbes.
解題思路：transfer from 同義于題干的 moves from，如果不認(rèn)識(shí)microbes，也不會(huì)理解它和fungi屬于同義表達(dá)。

Question 35
答案：moist/damp/wet
定位原文：scripts:
Some growers have already started using an approach known as regenerative agriculture. This aims to boost the fertility of soil and keep it moist through established practices.
解題思路：預(yù)讀題目之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)空處和fertile為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，keep和maintain也是同義表達(dá)，此題比較容易。

Question 36
答案：variety
定位原文：scripts:
These include keeping fields planted all year round, and increasing the variety of plants being grown.
解題思路：year-round 和 increasing 可以在原文聽到，比較好抓住答案區(qū)域，這個(gè)題答案也比較簡單，就是距離上一題比較近，比較容易錯(cuò)過。

Question 37
答案：cattle
定位原文：scripts:
Soil scientist Whendee Silver of the University of California, Berkeley, is conducting a first-of-its-kind study on a large cattle farm in the state.
解題思路： California為關(guān)鍵詞，原文中的 a large cattle farm 和 題干中的 a big cattle farm 是同義表達(dá)，本題比較簡單。

Question 38
答案：gardens/gardening
定位原文：scripts:
She and her students are testing the effects on carbon storage of the compost that is created from waste - both agricultural, including manure and cornstalks, and waste produced in gardens.
解題思路：按照空處設(shè)置，應(yīng)該和 agriculture 一樣是個(gè)名詞，注意including這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示是進(jìn)一步說明agricultural 這個(gè)性質(zhì)的，both and 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，也提示了答案是gardens，中間干擾項(xiàng)比較多，需要仔細(xì)預(yù)讀題目。

Question 39
答案：grasses
定位原文：scripts:
Jones and 12 farmers are working to build up soil carbon by cultivating grasses that stay green all year round.
解題思路：by cultivating 同義于題干中的 by using， 后面的stay green all year round 基本也沒什么改寫難度，這個(gè)題也比較容易。

Question 40
答案：payment/payments/money
定位原文：scripts:
Rattan Lai argues that farmers should receive payment not just for the corn or beef they produce, but also for the carbon they can store in their soil.
解題思路：Lai 認(rèn)為farmers 應(yīng)該得到報(bào)酬，這個(gè)題目題干中的for carbon storage…這個(gè)部分也是原文 for the carbon they can store…的同義表達(dá)。

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