TPO46綜合寫作詳解

一、TPO46綜合寫作聽力文本：

The benefits claim from electronic medical records are actually very uncertain.

First, the cost savings are unlikely to be as significant as the reading suggests. For example, there probability won’t be any savings related to the record storage. You see, doctors who adopted electronic medical records usually don’t throw out or discontinue the paper records. They keep the paper records as an emergency backup or because the paper originals with the signatures are needed for legal reasons. So as a result, most doctors who adopt electronic record keeping still have to pay storage costs associated with paper based record keeping.

Second, electronic medical records cannot eliminate the possibility of errors caused by poor handwriting or by mistakes in the transcription of data. That’s because most doctors including those who adopt record keeping still use pen and paper while examining patients. They take notes and write prescriptions by hand. It’s usually the office staff of a doctor who enters this information at a later time from the handwritten documents into electronic systems. So, poor handwriting can still lead to errors in the records. Since the staff members have to interpret what the doctor has written.

Third, medical research would not necessarily benefit from electronic record keeping. Researchers would still find it difficult to access and use medical information, that’s because access to all medical information is subjected to strict privacy laws in United States. Privacy laws exist to allow patients to keep their medical information private if they wish to. As a consequence, researchers who want to collect data from electronic medical records have to follow strict and complicated procedures and obtain many permissions along the way, including permissions from the patients, and often, such permissions are not granted. For example, patients can block the use of their medical records for any purpose other than their own medical treatment.

二、TPO46綜合寫作閱讀文本：

In the United States, medical information about patients traditionally has been recorded and stored on paper forms. However, there are efforts to persuade doctors to adopt electronic medical record systems in which information about patients is stored in electronic databases rather than on paper. It is argued that storing patients' medical records in electronic databases has several advantages over traditional paper-based record keeping.

Reducing Costs

First, the use of electronic records can help reduce costs by saving money on storing and transferring medical records. While paper records require a significant amount of storage space, electronic medical records take up virtually no space.

Moreover, by having patients' records computerized in databases, doctors can easily access the records from almost anywhere and can easily duplicate and transfer them when necessary. This costs much less than copying, faxing, or transporting paper records from one location to another.

Preventing Errors

Second, electronic medical records are crucial to reducing the chances of medical errors. Illegible handwriting, improper transcription of data, and nonstandard organization of paper records have caused errors that in some cases have had serious consequences for the patients’ health. In contrast, electronic records are associated with standardization of forms and legible computer fonts and thus minimize the possibility of human error

Aiding Research

Third, electronic medical records can greatly aid medical research by making it possible to gather large amounts of data from patient records. It is often impractical, impossible, or prohibitively expensive to manually go through thousands of patients’ paper records housed in doctors' offices. However, with the existence of electronic medical records, it would be simple to draw out the needed information from the medical databases because the databases are already formatted for data collection. Once in the electronic system, the records could be accessed from any research location.

三、TPO46綜合寫作重點(diǎn)單詞講解：

Record：這個單詞很簡單是記錄記載的意思，但是要在聽力上區(qū)分這個單詞名詞、形容詞發(fā)音和動詞發(fā)音是不同的
Adopt：接受、采取、收養(yǎng)過繼的意思，本文的意思是采用采�。�某種）方式的意思
Original：原件、原始的最初的意思
Signature：簽名
Associate with：聯(lián)合、與…聯(lián)系起來、和…往來，文中是與…有關(guān)（的原因）
Eliminate：消除、排除
Transcription：抄寫、抄本、謄寫，動詞是transcript
Prescription：處方，動詞是prescribe
Interpret：說明、解釋、翻譯、口譯
Access：使用、接近、存取，文中的意思是有使用權(quán)的意思
Subject to：出了主題以外的意思，還有受…管束的意思，文中的意思是受隱私法限制的意思
Privacy law：隱私權(quán)法
Obtain：獲得、獲取
Procedure：程序、手續(xù)、步驟
Permission：允許、許可，動詞是permit
Block：街區(qū)、塊狀物、阻礙等意思，文中是阻止阻礙的意思
Persuade：說服、勸解、使…相信
Virtually：幾乎、事實(shí)上、實(shí)質(zhì)上，virtual除了實(shí)質(zhì)的意思外還有虛擬的意思
Computerize：computer大家都知道，這個單詞的意思是使計(jì)算機(jī)化、用電腦處理的意思
Duplicate：復(fù)制的、使加倍的意思，文中是復(fù)制的意思
Crucial：重要的、決定性的
Illegible：難以辨認(rèn)的、字跡模糊的，反義詞是legible
Prohibitively：禁止地、過高地、過分地，動詞prohibit禁止阻止的意思
Manually：用手、手動的意思，manual手工的、體力的意思
Draw out：取出、擬定、拉長、導(dǎo)致，文中是擬定的意思
Format：格式、版式、使格式化的意思

同學(xué)們，TPO46的聽力文本和閱讀文本以及重點(diǎn)詞匯就分享到這里啦，有興趣的同學(xué)可以寫這篇寫作，撥打400-618-0272聯(lián)系各位在新通的課程顧問或者添加新通教育西安微信助手號“新美美（xinmeimeixian）”來報名精改這篇文章，用以來判斷自己對于聽力的會意和選取改寫的能力。

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