【劍5 Test1】雅思閱讀同義詞替換

雖然雅思考試的難度在逐年提升，但雅思作為一個(gè)語言考試有一個(gè)鮮明的特點(diǎn)是不會(huì)變的，這就是“同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換”。同義替換不僅是雅思閱讀的核心考點(diǎn)，更是閱讀做題的基本原則和方法，這一點(diǎn)同樣是不會(huì)變的，所以從這個(gè)角度來講，雅思閱讀更像是在做配對(duì)題。管它題型五花八門，眼花繚亂，只要配得上，就是好答案。

雅思閱讀詞語之間的同義替換最為常見，在劍橋真題里的例子也比比皆是，但若把它簡單理解為同義詞，只要去背同義詞詞典就能解決的話，那考試時(shí)就要吃苦頭了。

今天新通外語雅思小編為大家總結(jié)劍橋雅思系列--劍5 test1中出現(xiàn)的雅思閱讀同義詞替換，以便同學(xué)們在雅思練習(xí)過程中能夠更為豐富的積累詞匯。

劍5 test1雅思閱讀同義詞替換： 【在線咨詢】

1. produce=develop=manufacture生產(chǎn) v.
2. central=middle中心的 adj.
3. did not have=without沒有 v.
4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer帶來 v.
5. time limit=deadline時(shí)間限制，期限 n.
6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加
7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.
9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，顯示 v.
10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用語 n.

11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前輩，前任n.
12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 對(duì)手，競爭者 n.
13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.
14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn)
15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.
16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 給予 v.
17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing穩(wěn)定 n.
18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,獲勝v.
19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合約 n.
20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate給予 v.

21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使著迷 v.
22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打擾 v.
23. expect=think=anticipate預(yù)期，期待 v.
24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理學(xué) n.
25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服從，順從v.
26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.
27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 嚴(yán)重性 n.
28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展開，發(fā)生 v.
29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.
30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，與道德有關(guān)的 adj.

31. prior to=before=previous在…前面
32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重復(fù) n.
33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遺傳學(xué)的 adj.
34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important犧牲 v.
35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.
36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;偽造 v.
37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 說服 v.
38. surrender=give in 投降，放棄 v.
39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish滅絕的，絕種的 adj.
40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，豐富的 adj.

41. exaggerate=overstate夸張，夸大 v.
42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 現(xiàn)象 n.
43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 認(rèn)識(shí)，觀念，看法 n.
44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.
45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有權(quán)利/資格 v.
46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.
47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，處理 v.
48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直覺 n.
49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散發(fā)物n.
50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 減少，減小v.

51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推遲 v.
52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至關(guān)重要的 adj.
53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲觀的 adj.
54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 嘗試，努力

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