【劍4 Test4】雅思閱讀同義詞替換

雖然雅思考試的難度在逐年提升，但雅思作為一個(gè)語(yǔ)言考試有一個(gè)鮮明的特點(diǎn)是不會(huì)變的，這就是“同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換”。同義替換不僅是雅思閱讀的核心考點(diǎn)，更是閱讀做題的基本原則和方法，這一點(diǎn)同樣是不會(huì)變的，所以從這個(gè)角度來(lái)講，雅思閱讀更像是在做配對(duì)題。管它題型五花八門，眼花繚亂，只要配得上，就是好答案。

雅思閱讀詞語(yǔ)之間的同義替換最為常見，在劍橋真題里的例子也比比皆是，但若把它簡(jiǎn)單理解為同義詞，只要去背同義詞詞典就能解決的話，那考試時(shí)就要吃苦頭了。

今天雅思小編為大家總結(jié)劍橋雅思系列--劍4 test4中出現(xiàn)的雅思閱讀同義詞替換，以便同學(xué)們?cè)谘潘季毩?xí)過(guò)程中能夠更為豐富的積累詞匯。

劍4 test4雅思閱讀同義詞替換： 【在線咨詢】

1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition運(yùn)動(dòng)的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加強(qiáng)的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突發(fā)
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng) v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能夠 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance預(yù)測(cè) v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert專家 n.

11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理論的 adj.
12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻譯 v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere領(lǐng)域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.

21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影響 n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行為 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比較 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business經(jīng)濟(jì)上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/組織 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持續(xù)的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意識(shí)到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
29. produce=form=create=generate生產(chǎn) v.
30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保證 v.

31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.
32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 獨(dú)立 n.
33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持續(xù)的 adj.
34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.
35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.

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