雅思閱讀摘要題怎么破

雅思閱讀摘要題怎么破主要從摘要題的兩種考試形式出發(fā)，給大家講解了做題的方法，同學(xué)們可以參考一下。

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一、不帶選項(xiàng)的摘要題

大家做不帶選項(xiàng)的摘要題時(shí)，可以直接根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文，然后仔細(xì)閱讀文章，尋找正確答案。舉個(gè)例子，劍10 test 4 passage 2 Questions 14-18

Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Psychologists have traditionally believed that a personality 14_____was impossible and that by a 15_____ ，a person’s character tends to be fixed. This is not true according to positive psychologists, who say that our personal qualities can be seen as habitual behaviour. One of the easiest qualities to acquire is 16_____. However, regardless of the quality, it is necessary to learn a wide variety of different 17_____in order for a new quality to develop; for example, a person must understand and feel some 18_____ in order to increase their happiness.

我們可以根據(jù)Psychologists定位到原文的Section A第一段首句：Psychologists have long held that a person’s character cannot undergo a transformation in any meaningful way and that the key traits of personality are determined at a very young age. “心理學(xué)家長久以來一直認(rèn)為”與題目中的Psychologists have traditionally believed that是同義替換信息，而題干問“個(gè)性的什么是不可能發(fā)生的”，對比原文“人的個(gè)性不可能經(jīng)歷任何有意義的改變”，答案為 transformation 。

二、帶選項(xiàng)的摘要題

帶選項(xiàng)的摘要題大家可以先看選項(xiàng)框，將所有的詞匯按照詞性進(jìn)行歸類，這樣我們每個(gè)空格的備選答案就大大減少，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確度。然后再根據(jù)題目中的定位詞到原文中定位，比較題目和原文，確定最終答案。舉個(gè)例子，劍10 test 2 passage 3 Questions 27-31

Complete the summary using the list of words, A-L, below.

Write the correct letter, A-L, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.

The value attached to original works of art、

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People go to art museums because they accept the value of seeing an original work of art. But they do not go to museums to read original manuscripts of novels, perhaps because the availability of novels has depended on 27________for so long, and also because with novels, the 28______ are the most important thing.

However, in historical times artists such as Leonardo were happy to instruct 29_______to produce copies of their work and these days new methods of reproduction allow excellent replication of surface relief features as well as colour and 30______.

It is regrettable that museums still promote the superiority of original works of art, since this may not be in the interests of the 31_________.

表格

這個(gè)選項(xiàng)框內(nèi)的所有詞匯都是名詞，同學(xué)們無法進(jìn)行詞匯歸類，可以直接到原文中定位。第27題，我們可以根據(jù)空格前的名詞novels定位到原文的第二段第二句the novel has evolved precisely because of technological developments that made it possible to print out huge numbers of texts,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)huge numbers of texts與mass production是同義替換。

同學(xué)們要注意做帶選項(xiàng)的摘要題時(shí)，填寫答案的時(shí)候要將單詞和選項(xiàng)正確對照。不要知道了正確的詞匯，卻填錯(cuò)了字母。

上面就是給大家分享的雅思閱讀摘要題的做題技巧和備考方法，僅供參考。最后，小編預(yù)祝大家考出滿意的雅思成績，順利出國留學(xué)。

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