雅思聽(tīng)力section4選擇題如何解答

在雅思聽(tīng)力考試的四個(gè)部分中，section4的難度最大，尤其是當(dāng)這部分出現(xiàn)選擇題時(shí)，就更不容易得分。針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，新通外語(yǔ)雅思小編為大家詳細(xì)介紹雅思聽(tīng)力section4選擇題如何解答，希望能夠通過(guò)本文幫助大家提高做題效率。

首先我們先來(lái)看幾個(gè)雅思聽(tīng)力例題：

劍6Test2Section4Question31-35都是單選題，做題的第一步要先讀題，分別劃出關(guān)鍵詞：

31題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是“photographs”和“running”，而三個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間的差異就在于照片中馬有幾只腳著地;32題的關(guān)鍵詞是“Scotsman”，選項(xiàng)A和B是相互矛盾的一組，主要針對(duì)的問(wèn)題是Scotsman所使用的技術(shù)是已經(jīng)存在的還是Edison發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)Scotsman能力的描述;33題的關(guān)鍵詞是“problem with the first system”，也就是說(shuō)第一個(gè)系統(tǒng)存在的問(wèn)題，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別從三個(gè)角度描述了具體問(wèn)題;34題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是“appear in Europe”，注意三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別使用了三個(gè)動(dòng)詞“been told about”，“seen”以及“used”，所以動(dòng)詞是本題的關(guān)鍵;35題的時(shí)間詞匯毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是關(guān)鍵詞，考生需要辨別的是“French team ”還是“German team”，或者是兩者共同完成。 【有疑問(wèn)？可在線咨詢】

第二步聽(tīng)錄音，分別找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的錄音，并將錄音中的內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配，排除匹配不成功的選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。

Q31：

原文：To settle the bet, a photographer was asked to photograph a horse galloping and the bet was settled because you could see that all the hooves were off the ground in some of the photos.

解析：錄音中的“all the hooves were off the ground”與A選項(xiàng)“all feet off the ground”完全匹配，而且“hooves”與“feet”是同義替換詞。

Q32：

原文：Now this young fellow was clever because the first thing he did was study other systems – primitive as they were – of moving pictures and then put all the existing technologies together to make the first entire motion picture system.

解析：B選項(xiàng)中的“available”與原文的“existing”同義，答案一目了然。

Q33：

原文：There were, however, a couple of problems with the system. The camera weighed over 200 kilograms and only one person at a time could see the film.

解析：原文中的“weighed over 200 kilograms”可以判斷“the camera was very heavy”，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。另外A選項(xiàng)具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，原文中提到了另一個(gè)“problem”，即“only one person at a time could see the film”指的是“一次只能有一個(gè)人看到電影”，而A選項(xiàng)“only one person could be filmed”指的是“只有一個(gè)人可以被拍攝到電影中”。

Q34：

原文：Well now, news of the new system in America travelled fast and a number of rival European systems started to appear once people had heard about it.

解析：原文中的“heard about”與A選項(xiàng)中的“been told about”表達(dá)含義相同，可以快速辨別答案。

Q35：

原文：Then in 1895, three systems were all developed, more or less at the same time and independently of each other. I guess the most famous of these was by the Lumiere Brothers from France, and they called their system the cinematographe which of course is where the word cinema comes from. There were also two brothers in Germany who developed a successful system and they called it a bioshop.

解析：“I guess…where the word cinema comes from”一句的描述與A選項(xiàng)符合。

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從上面的題目來(lái)看，我們可以總結(jié)以下規(guī)律：

1. 選擇題的做題步驟與填空題相同，先讀題、劃關(guān)鍵詞，再聽(tīng)錄音、找出正確答案。在劃關(guān)鍵詞的時(shí)候需要同時(shí)將題干與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞劃出。題干關(guān)鍵詞一般是比較不容易被替換的專有名詞、時(shí)間詞匯等;而選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞一般能將選項(xiàng)之間的差別明顯區(qū)分開(kāi)的詞匯，如Q34中三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

2. 錄音與正確答案的匹配過(guò)程中往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義替換，因此考生不能等原詞出現(xiàn)，要注意同義詞。

3. 原文以及選項(xiàng)中的干擾信息很多，考生需要根據(jù)對(duì)錄音的分析排除干擾項(xiàng)。

4. 有些題目對(duì)應(yīng)的信息量大，答案不容易被辨別，這時(shí)候考生需要根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容先排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，從而選出正確答案。如Q35中，B選項(xiàng)的“working together”與原文中的“independently of each other”矛盾，可以排除;原文中的“where the word cinema comes from”說(shuō)的是法國(guó)的公司，與C選項(xiàng)中所描述的“German team”矛盾，因此可以排除。

以上就是對(duì)雅思聽(tīng)力section4選擇題的解答方法的介紹，希望對(duì)大家的雅思聽(tīng)力備考有幫助。最后，預(yù)祝大家在雅思考試中取得滿意的成績(jī)。

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