The following table indicates some information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
It can be noticed from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food, drinks or tobacco, followed by clothing or footwear, while cost for leisure or education occupied the smallest proportion among them.
Besides it also shows that food, drinks as well as tobacco were more popular in Turkey than in other countries. It took 32.14% of all spending, twice that in Sweden.
But in the area of clothing or footwear, Turkey just ranked the second with only 6.63%, quite far from that in Italy. Meanwhile, compared with other countries, people in Sweden still had the least appetite for buying clothing or footwear.
As to leisure or education, it is obvious to find that Turkey again had the highest percentage of expenditure among those five countries, whereas in Spain only 1.98% had gone into this area.
Therefore, it can be concluded that a large part of consumers preferred to spend more money on food or likewise other than clothing or leisure. But the specific distribution of spending on these items varies a lot in different countries.
Writing Task II:
分析已經(jīng)過去的今年的考試,我們可以看出本月的大作文話題也是舊題加創(chuàng)新的方式在出現(xiàn)?疾炝烁偁幍膯栴}!老師給大家選擇一下經(jīng)典的機經(jīng)媒體類話題和社會類和教育的題目,希望大家能多做準備。
A. 城市化發(fā)展 (urbanization)
An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What are the causes of this situation? What problems does it cause?
原因:
1,大城市提供更多的就業(yè)機會,特別是高科技和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)high-tech industry and the service industry
2,完善的教育和娛樂設施 well-developed educational and leisure facilities
問題:
1,四高狀態(tài)-高房價high housing price高污染serious industrial pollution高交通traffic congestion 高犯罪率 rising crime rate
2,城鄉(xiāng)差距widening the gap between the urban and rural areas,鄉(xiāng)村勞動地短缺labor shortage
解決方式:
1,建立中小型城市build satellite towns around large cities
2,改善農村基礎設施improve the infrastructure in rural areas
3,鼓勵公司遷址 encourage companies to relocate to stimulate the local economic development and raise the standard of living for the local residents.
同類比較:
Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem? 2013.10.26
B、廣告是否重要
If a product is good or it meets people’s needs, people will buy it. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
同意:
1, 從長期效果來看,廣告的作用是有限的 (In terms of the long-term effect, the advertisements have limited usage)
2, 很多廣告都有虛假和欺騙性 ( Many advertisements are misleading and exaggerate)
3, 廣告可以促使人們購買一些不需要的產(chǎn)品通過激發(fā)人們的購買欲(Advertisements arouse the desire to buy new product, which may create waste consumption. )
不同意:
1,大多數(shù)消費者都是通過廣告來獲得信息的( Advertisements provide information, which is essential to a modern economy)
2,廣告的作用是多樣化的,例如它可以帶動相關產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會(create more employment opportunities)
C、怎樣選擇科目
Some people think that students should take a wide range of courses. However, others believe that students should focus on the subject that they are good at or they are interested in.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
a.
1. 廣泛學習課程可以開闊視野(expand the outlook).
2.學習很多課程有利于學生們有更多的工作機會(A sound understanding of a wide variety of subjects helps students find jobs more easily after graduation.)
b.
1. 學習自己擅長的科目,可以提高效率(Concentrating on certain subjects allows students to gain specializedknowledge and skills more efficiently).
2. 對少數(shù)科目的掌握會更牢靠(solid grasp of some subjects)