雅思和托福聽力常見出題信號詞

任何時候聽一段音頻，這些信號詞的出現(xiàn)都意味著重點信息出現(xiàn)，考點出現(xiàn)，一定要牢記。

引出新信息信號:

Well, right, okay, good, now, well, and now (we will)

What about…,

What is …? 

Is there anything else?

What else? 

Anything else?

Do you know…?

Right, so the thing is …

One more thing before I move on to…

I’d like to move on to … 

強調(diào)：

1. 通過重復(fù):

to put it in another way, in other words, I mean, what I mean by this is, as I’ve pointed out, that is to say, that is (i.e.), look at it this way, namely, another way of saying, equally

2. 單詞語義強調(diào):

Adv.: especially, particularly, significantly, most/more importantly, essentially, only, merely, solely, primarily, really, rarely, crucially

Adj.: central, important, significant, essential, pivotal, basic, fundamental, primary, elementary

Noun.: center, focus, importance, key, pivot, emphasis on sth.

Phrases: in particular, to be precise/exact, exactly speaking, precisely speaking,

to stress, to point out, … to emphasize,…make sure, ensure, guarantee

Auxiliary verbs: must, need to do, should do .., have to, (require, requirement)

Sentences: I would like to stress/underline/highlight/emphasize,  so you see that, as you see, what I am saying is that, what I mean is, what I want to say is, I decide

Verb.: Look here, listen, don’t you see …, remember ..., bear in mind ...

3. Through clauses: subordinate clause + the main clause 

主語從句+ 表語從句 + 賓語從句： 從句更重要

4. Short sentences following a long sentence：短句更重要

5. 通過強調(diào)句型：do 引導(dǎo)

It is/was… that/who…

邏輯強調(diào)；

列舉第一點：

first, first of all, firstly on the right/left, before, to begin with, to start with, for starters, in the first place

Most commonly ---- usually, primarily, often, chiefly, frequently

列舉第二點：

another, also, then, next, afterward（以后，后來）, second, secondly

and, together with, along with, as well as, Another..., not only… but also, both... and,  together, with, likewise（同樣的）, similarly, too , meanwhile, either, more information, further ...

列舉第三點：

third, then, besides, one more thing, moreover, further, furthermore, what’s more (informal), plus( informal), additionally, as well, anything else, in addition, in addition to (that)...

列舉最后一點：final, last, last but not least, until, subsequently, previously, in the middle, for one thing, for another, after that, on top of that, over and above that, I might add…

因果：so, therefore, as a result, as a result as a result, since, for, for this reason, because, consequently, as, thus, that’s why…, bring about…, caused by ... Lead to

舉例：for instance, for example, e.g., take the case of, imagine, like, such as, etc., etcetera, and so on, that is …,including

對比: (usually, always, most often, most of the times): but, however, actually, in fact, while, on the other side, although, though, even though, even if, in spite of, in spite of the fact that, despite, despite the fact that, notwithstanding the fact is that, the fact is that, for all that, yet, by contract, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, in contrast, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in the same way, whereas

變化、不同：Alter, change, begin, start, original, realize, become, difference, similarity, different, similar, same,exclude, without, except, exception... 

總結(jié): so, in conclusion, in short, in brief, summing up, so you see, the result is that, as a result, altogether, finally, eventually, ultimately, in the end, by and by, in short, therefore, overall, in sum, thus, on the whole, in brief, accordingly, to conclude, in a word, consequently, to sum up, in conclusion, to summarize, just to review/look back, as we have seen today

否定強調(diào): （表達(dá)否定信息，通常是排除掉的內(nèi)容）

1. 各種no 或者not構(gòu)成的否定表達(dá)

2. 含否定意義的單詞

not …but…,

not as… as …

Not so much as ... , but ...

rather than …

instead of ___,  ___instead,

hardly, rarely …

Never before,  Under no circumstance,   On no account,

Under no circumstance can we allow this to continue.

On no account will we admit …

Never before have we spent so much before