雅思聽(tīng)力單選題正選、反選樣樣行

先說(shuō)兩個(gè)概念：

正選：如何找到那個(gè)對(duì)的

反選：如何排除那些錯(cuò)的

正選步驟：

1. 理解題干，標(biāo)出限定詞

2. 理解選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)出選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞

3. 聽(tīng)題，匹配聽(tīng)力原文信息與題干和選項(xiàng)信息

4. 判斷作答

限定詞是指出現(xiàn)在題目中，幫助我們標(biāo)注答案范圍的詞。我們可以根據(jù)限定詞，排除不符合限定信息的干擾選項(xiàng)。常見(jiàn)的限定詞類有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、方式等。

關(guān)鍵詞是能區(qū)分三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞，告訴我們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)哪些信息，縮小聽(tīng)力理解范圍。關(guān)鍵詞要在讀懂題目之后才能找準(zhǔn)，不能盲目找名詞或者動(dòng)詞作關(guān)鍵詞。

第三步考察的是同義替換表達(dá)，同義表達(dá)能力是聽(tīng)力所有題目的核心能力要求。

正選例題1：C8T2S2

Q19: What can you see in the park at the present time?

A the arrival of wild birds

B fruit tree blossom

C a demonstration of fishing

題干限定詞：at the present time

選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：bird, tree blossom, fishing

聽(tīng)力原文：our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake.

匹配題目：C選項(xiàng)正確。

正選例題2：C7T3S2

Q16：The Semira Region has a long tradition of

A making carpets

B weaving blankets

C carving wood

題干限定詞：a long tradition of ...

選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：carpets, blankets, wood

聽(tīng)力原文：The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets...

Been famous for 對(duì)應(yīng)原文a long tradition  A正確。

反選方法：排除兩個(gè)

邏輯推測(cè)：即使沒(méi)聽(tīng)到正確答案對(duì)應(yīng)原文信息，但是如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)在聽(tīng)力原文中并列出現(xiàn)，這兩個(gè)肯定是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，另一個(gè)是正確答案。

 同樣第一個(gè)例子C8T2S2 反選這么做。

Q19: What can you see in the park at the present time?

A the arrival of wild birds

B fruit tree blossom

C a demonstration of fishing

原文：May will perhaps be our most spectacular month with the arrival of Canada geese and when our fruit trees will be in full blossom, 很明顯A和B選項(xiàng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，可以直接排出。C為正確答案 

同類題：C7T3S2

Q16：The Semira Region has a long tradition of

A making carpets

B weaving blankets

C carving wood

原文：although recently there has been a trend moving into weaving blankets and wood carving.

B 和C 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，直接排除，A正確。

和  的同義表達(dá)-----and, as well as ... Also, or... , Both ...and ..., not only ...but also ..., ... As well, with, together with, along with 等。

選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞是由至少兩部分構(gòu)成，通常題目的干擾加大，難度提升。但依然可以用反選。

即：

N 1+ n2

N3 + n4

原文提到N1 和 n3  但是其他兩個(gè)都不對(duì)應(yīng)，這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)。

例題C8T2S2

Q 17: The rare breed animals kept in the park include

A hens and horses

B goats and cows

C goats and hens

聽(tīng)力原文：We keep goats, sheep and hens and other kinds of poultry. We are also thinking of bringing in cows and horses.

在沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到第一句的時(shí)候，僅根據(jù)第二句cows 和horses 分別在A 和B 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，直接排除，選C, 做出此題。

同樣是選項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成如下：

Adj1 +n1

Adj2 + n2

原文提到adj 1和n2， 通常這兩個(gè)都不對(duì)。

反選例題4：

C8T2S2

Q20 : The shop contains books about

A animals

B local traditions

 C the history of the park

聽(tīng)力原文：There is a wide selection of books on wildlife, some of them written by local authors, and the history of farming.

雖然大家聽(tīng)到了local 或者h(yuǎn)istory, 但是還是要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)完至少整句話，local authors 和the history of farm 跟選項(xiàng)B 和C 并不一致，故A正確。