GRE閱讀--態(tài)度題解析

一、題型判斷

選項(xiàng)為態(tài)度詞

It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers the theory discussed in the second paragraph to be 

二 、定位句子

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會(huì)出現(xiàn)態(tài)度的句子

 1 Any interpretation that seeks to unify all of the novel‘s diverse elements is bound to be

somewhat unconvincing.

2 Roger Rosenblatt‘s book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies.

3 Haney‘s thorough research provides convincing field evidence that grazers can exert significant pressure on  phytoplankton population.

三、難點(diǎn)分析

難點(diǎn)1： 混合評(píng)價(jià)

1) but, though, without, while, despite，不能用and 聯(lián)結(jié) 

2) qualified agreement, tempered by, guarded, restrained, partially, critically, mild, limited

According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge, and there is some evidence for this view. In one experiment, when an electric stimulus was applied to a given sensory field of  the cerebral cortex of a conscious human subject, it produced a sensation of the appropriate modality for that particular locus, that is, a visual sensation from the visual cortex, an auditory sensation from the auditory cortex, and so on. However, cortical locus, in itself, turned out to have little explanatory value.

Which of the following best summarizes the  author‘s opinion of the suggestion that different areas of the brain determine perceptions produced by sensory nerve impulses? 

(A) It is a plausible explanation, but it has not been completely proved. 

(B) It is the best explanation of brain processes currently available. 

(C) It is disproved by the fact that the various areas of the brain are physiologically very similar. 

(D) There is some evidence to support it, but it fails to explain the diversity of mental experience. 

(E) There is experimental evidence that confirms its correctness.

難點(diǎn)2： 讓步語氣

1  International trade is growing at a startling pace. While the global economy has been expanding at a bit over 3% a year, the volume of trade has been rising at a compound annual rate of about twice that.

2 This use of the records does yield some information about the nonelite, but this information gives us little insight into the mental lives of the 

3 It might seem that certain traits would clearly define a species as a keystone species; for example,

Pisaster ochraceus is often a keystone predator because it consumes and suppresses mussel populations, which in the absence of this starfish can be a dominant species. But such predation on a dominant or potentially dominant species occurs in systems that do as well as in systems that do not have species that play keystone roles. Moreover, whereas P. ochraceus occupies an unambiguous keystone role on wave-exposed rocky headlands, in more wave-sheltered habitats the impact of 

P. ochraceus predation is weak or nonexistent, and at certain sites sand burial is responsible for eliminating mussels. Keystone status appears to depend on context.

四、詞匯整理

1.表示態(tài)度的詞匯

表示同意的詞匯：accede assent consent consensus decent favorable unanimous endorse advocate proponent 

表示懷疑的詞匯：skeptical suspicion misgiving incredulous problematic dubious shrug opponent detractor

表示反對(duì)的詞匯： 

antagonize averse boycott confront contradict controvert defiance demur deprecate disproof dissent objection mutinous expostulate oppose/protest quibble rebellious rebuttal refute recalcitrant remonstrate retort oppugn

2.一般不選的詞匯：

1）過于輕描淡寫的詞：light-hearted indifferent jocular facetious resigned ambiguous

2）語氣過重的：condemnation indignant envious offensive insincere callous defiance

derision scornful cynical spiteful

3）過于熱情：fervent adulatory諂媚的 fanatical

4）過于絕對(duì)：complete entire absolute unmitigated完全的 unrestrained unchecked

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