托福閱讀總結(jié)題的解題方法分享

總結(jié)題是托福閱讀題型之一，考生在解答這類題目的時候，首先應(yīng)該具備對托福閱讀文章的總體把控。解決這類問題的關(guān)鍵是對之前做過的題目有一定的把控，或者能夠快速提取每個段落的主要內(nèi)容，從而更好地運(yùn)用到解答題目之中。今天小編和大家分享新托福閱讀總結(jié)題的解題方法。

1)托福閱讀總結(jié)題是對文章大意主旨的把握和對文章各部分文意概括總結(jié)的能力。文章提問的要點(diǎn)主要在三個方面：

1、是一個介紹性的句子

2、要選擇三個答案，最合適的

3、有些不合適的選項是因為在原文沒有提到，或者是比較片面，因為總結(jié)類的信息，不能是細(xì)節(jié)信息。

2)解題策略

SI： introductory sentence總結(jié)句是一個介紹性的句子

S2： scan and make conclusion of each paragraph每一段的主題句

S3： select Major ideas related to is選擇能夠概括段落主題的句子

S4: eliminate Minor ideas排除一些片面或者是細(xì)節(jié)性的選項

3)事例講解

文章題目：desert formation(沙漠形成)

introductory sentence (介紹性的句子)：

Many factors have contributed to the great increase in desertification in recent decades造成沙漠化的因素很多(由此可以推測下面文章主要涉及沙漠化的影響因素)。

第一段(引入文章對象): The deserts, which already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth's land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. The expansion of desert like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called desertification. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth's land surface is threatened by this process.(沙漠化的定義和沙漠化的現(xiàn)狀)

第二段(進(jìn)入文章的主要主體部分)： Desertification is accomplished primarily through the loss of stabilizing natural vegetation and the subsequent accelerated erosion of the soil by wind and water. In some cases the loose soil is blown completely away, leaving a stony surface. In other cases, the finer particles may be removed, while the sand-sized particles are accumulated to form mobile hills or ridges of sand.(沙漠化形成的原因：一是缺少植被，二是后期風(fēng)和雨的侵蝕)

……(省略中間部分論述沙漠化的原因)

最后一段: The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new sol to form. In areas where considerable soil still remains, though, a rigorously enforced program of land protection and cover-crop plan ting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface.(沙漠化的嚴(yán)重：沙漠化面積大、受沙漠化影響的人很多、沙漠化無法逆轉(zhuǎn)，也無法減慢進(jìn)程)

問題：Many factors have contribute to the great increase in desertification in recent decades.

A. Growing human populations and the agricultural demands that come with such growth have upset the ecological balance in some areas and led to the spread of deserts.

B. As periods of severe dryness have become more common, failures of a number of deferent crops have increased.

C. Excessive numbers of cattle and the need for firewood for fuel hove reduced grasses and trees, leaving the land unprotected and vulnerable. A

D. Extensive irrigation with poor drainage brings salt to the surface of the soil, a process that reduces water and air absorption.

E. Animal dung enriches the soil by providing nutrients for plant growth

F. Grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation in semiarid lands.

解析：A 選項主要涉及第五段的內(nèi)容

B是細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，而且原文沒有提到

C 第六段和第七段的內(nèi)容

D 第九段的內(nèi)容

E動物糞便這個肯定是細(xì)節(jié)，不會構(gòu)成總結(jié)

F 同樣的道理，不對

因為總結(jié)題的選項至少是一個段落的段意，如果只是細(xì)節(jié)的話，那就是錯的。

以下專題可能對你有幫助哦：