托福寫作：7類高頻詞匯

1、環(huán)保：
環(huán)保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
對(duì)…有害  do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
扮演重要角色                 play a pivotal / decisive/crucial role
take a leadership role
減輕生態(tài)影響                 mitigate the ecological effects
為…提供資金支持provide fund for…
環(huán)境惡化                     environmental degradation/deterioration
有環(huán)保意識(shí)的                 environmentally-conscious
代替性能源                   alternative energy
開采自然資源                 exploit natural resources
可持續(xù)發(fā)展                   sustainable development
對(duì)環(huán)境的的破壞wreak havoc on sth.
生態(tài)平衡                     ecological balance/equilibrium
能源緊缺       a scarcity/dearth of resources
氣候異常climatic anomaly

2、科技：
科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
…必然趨勢(shì)an irresistible trend of…
社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mirror of social progress
生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/steady growth of living standards
缺乏高科技媒體               a dearth of high-tech media
提升公眾福利                 promote public welfare
打破傳統(tǒng)界限                break traditional boundaries
脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)                     be detached from reality
以驚人的速度                 at a staggering rate/speed
減少人力/取代人力的機(jī)器      labor-saving/labor-replacing machinery
尖端的技術(shù)cutting-edge technology
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用             the proliferation/extensive use of the Internet
技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展               technological innovation and progressions
充斥著be awash/inundated/ saturated with

3、經(jīng)濟(jì)：
經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)      financial burden / psychological burden
打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)      lay a solid foundation for…
在人類生活的方方面面    in all aspects of human life
長遠(yuǎn)利益  interest in the long run
優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…  give (top) priority to sth.
經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展     the rapid development of economy
適應(yīng)                                be adapted /accustomed/ adjusted to
對(duì)…形成嚴(yán)重的沖擊                  hit… with full force
take the brunt of
造就了一個(gè)新產(chǎn)業(yè)                    spawned a new industry
投入產(chǎn)出比                          Input-output ratio
在不同利益之間做好平衡strike a balance among competing interests
跨國公司                            transnational/ multinational corporation
打破壟斷                            break the monopoly
刺激內(nèi)需                            stimulate domestic demand
大力發(fā)展…                          strive to develop...
對(duì)…造成損失                        cause a loss to
活躍市場(chǎng)                            enliven the market
吸引外商投資                        attract foreign investment
損失慘重                            suffer great losses
優(yōu)勝劣汰                           select the superior and eliminate the inferior
牟取暴利                            seek excessive profits
發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)                        give full play to one's advantages
縮小貧富差距                  narrow the gap between rich and poor
阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展   handicap/hamper the economic development
綜合國力                    comprehensive/overall national strength
眼前利益                        immediate interest/short-term interest

4、教育：
文化多樣性cultural diversity
應(yīng)試/素質(zhì)教育              exam-oriented/quality-oriented education
自尊心和自信心                  self-esteem and self-confidence

5、褒義：
認(rèn)為…很重要;很重視…               stress the significance of sth.
emphasize the importance of
place great value on sth.
lay great emphasis on sth.
提高…的可能性                     enhance the likelihood of/that…
值得去做…it is worthwhile to do…
…是…的好手段…                   is a good vehicle for …
…是無法替代的there is no substitute for …
怎樣說……的重要性也不為過         it is hard to overstate the significance of
使…處于有優(yōu)勢(shì)的地位put sb.in a favorable position in doing sth.;
使某人具有做…的能力                 equip sb.with (the ability of..)
為…做準(zhǔn)備(鋪路)pave the way to ...
傾向于做…                         be inclined to do
提供支持                           lend some credence to …
給與…動(dòng)力                         provide necessary impetus for …
對(duì)于…達(dá)成一致的共識(shí) reach a fully informed consensus as to do
A是B的催化劑                     A. Serves as a catalyst for B.
比更好，更優(yōu)秀                     be superior to …
作為一種有效手段                   serve as an effective approach to (doing) sth
符合某人的期望                     reach one’s expectation

6、貶義：
對(duì)…有負(fù)面的影響                   have a negative impact on
如此種種，并不表示……all this should not imply that…
…不是解決某問題的萬能良藥…       is not a panacea for …
容易成為…的受害者(多用比喻)        be likely to fall prey to
與……背道而馳                     run contrary to
對(duì)…造成威脅                       pose a great threat to...
與…不一致/不協(xié)調(diào)                  be incompatible with … 
與…無關(guān)/對(duì)…毫無影響        have little bearing on
剝奪了某人…的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利deprive sb. of the chances/rights to…
在…方面施加限制                   impose restriction on…

7、中性：
源自于                             stem/spring/emerge from
有很大的可能性會(huì)                   chances are good that..
聯(lián)系日益緊密                       become closely related to
排除…的可能性                     rule out the possibility of…
絕不是                             by no means
怎樣說…的重要性也不過分           it is hard to overstate the significance of
聽起來似乎…（其實(shí)不是那么回事）…sound as if…
反映出…                           an indication of