雅思小作文——地圖題+流程圖

常用的空間詞：
lies 靠近
is located 坐落
is situated in 位于
across 交叉
parallel 平行
intersect 交點(diǎn)
on the …side of the …面
on both sides of 兩邊
just off … 靠近
on the opposite side 在另一邊
on the border在邊緣上
center/middle/central area 中間
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
3
表順序
表順序的使用在流程圖中是典型，表順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞能夠使描述的流程更加清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)條理明顯。就如我們常用的產(chǎn)品安裝說明一樣，標(biāo)明了1、2、3、4步，簡潔明了。常見的表順序的連詞如下：

開始：first of all, initially,to begin with, in the firstplace, first, thefirst stage involves …, during, in thefirst place
其次：second,then, next, also, in the secondstage, followingthis/that, afterwards thefirst (reason) is

然后：afterthat, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, inthe third stage, in addition, at the same time,from that moment on, once when

最終：finally, lastly, in the finalstage, in the end
例句：First thefruit is picked from trees by hand. It isthen transported to the cannery by large trucks.
4
表動作
動詞部分應(yīng)當(dāng)是流程和地圖題的重點(diǎn)，這里要做一個明確的區(qū)分：流程圖的動作以流程步驟中的操作動作為主，而地圖題中的動作以地理位置變遷的變化動詞為主。因此，下列的詞匯分成兩大部分：

A. 流程動詞：
細(xì)節(jié)動作：
lay, put放
strike打
compress壓縮
release釋放
move, flow流動
press按壓
adjust調(diào)整
rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)
chop砍
grind磨碎
light點(diǎn)燃
burn燃燒
ignite點(diǎn)燃
reflect反光
turn up調(diào)高
turn down調(diào)低
wind纏繞
unwind解開
revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)
unfold打開
reverse顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn)
heat up加熱
expand膨脹
bend彎曲
spin旋轉(zhuǎn)
absorb吸收
evaporate蒸發(fā)
volatilize揮發(fā)
draw提取
poured into倒入

變化：
accumulate積累
gather/collect收集
obtain獲得
turn off關(guān)閉
cool down冷卻
disconnect斷開連接
process加工
fade 褪色
increase增長
promote促進(jìn)；升職
reduce減少
renew使更新，使恢復(fù)
convey運(yùn)送
replace取代
shrink收縮
melt溶解
heal治愈
recycle回收
renovate革新，更新，修復(fù)

組成：
be made up of由...組成
be made of由...制成
be made from 由...制成
feed on 以...為食
depend on/rely on 依賴
sort分類

separate 分開
B. 地圖變化詞
變大：

enlarged
extended
increased
soar
by half
risen
doubled, tripled

變�。�
ropped
reduced
decreased
grown
fallen
halved

消失：
disappeared
removed
no more here

建成：
becomes
transformed
reconstructed
redeveloped
converted into
changed into
turned over to
replaced /substituted
gives way to …
newly-built
built
establish
set up
constructed
completed and opened
added to the library
例句：
1.Uranium is found under the ground and so it must be mined. Once the mined uranium has been extracted, it is taken to a processing centre.
2. A new IT centre has been addedto the library.
小貼士:
以上就是雅思考試的Task 1部分流程和地圖題的高頻考試詞匯。當(dāng)然，除了詞匯的掌握之外，考生還應(yīng)注意該類考題的時態(tài)和句式問題。時態(tài)在流程圖部分以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，而地圖題則以一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時以及一般現(xiàn)在時為主。在句式上，除了基礎(chǔ)句型之外，考生應(yīng)用上能表客觀的被動句以及連接不同順序的各類從句以提升行文豐富度。