托福閱讀，你知道總結(jié)題解題技巧嗎？

托福閱讀的最后一題文章總結(jié)題處在的位置(最后一題，答題時(shí)間充足與否很難確定)、最后一題的難度(考察文章的整體內(nèi)容，總結(jié)性較高)、最后一題的分值(2分，丟分比較可惜)使得這類題型成為考生在備考時(shí)的一大難關(guān)，但是很多考生在參考了各式各樣的技巧之后也很難找到這類題型的解決方法。

解答總結(jié)題需要“順其自然”。“順其自然”指的是依靠前面答題時(shí)對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的積累來(lái)回答最后一題，而不是在做到托福閱讀文章總結(jié)題時(shí)再返回去閱讀文章。

這需要考生在做題同時(shí)理清文章脈絡(luò)，那要怎么做呢？

首先，在答第一題之前先瀏覽一遍文章。這時(shí)候最主要看的是第一段的前幾句話，第二重要的則是每一段的第一句話。

舉例來(lái)看：TPO--The Origins of Cetaceans第一段

It should be obvious that cetaceans—whales, porpoises, and dolphins—are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke1 and blowhole2 cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged？ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.

這段的第一句為：“It should be obvious that cetaceans—whales, porpoises, and dolphins—are mammals.”顯而易見(jiàn)的是，海洋鯨類…都是哺乳動(dòng)物。這句話顯然不是主旨，繼續(xù)往下讀時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二句和第三句講的是鯨類的特點(diǎn)。接著看，主旨句其實(shí)是最后一句：“Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.”明顯位于陸地哺乳動(dòng)物和海洋鯨類的中間性過(guò)渡性化石直到現(xiàn)在才找到。

這個(gè)例子難度稍大，也說(shuō)明在尋找段落主旨時(shí)不要只盯著第一句話。

其次，當(dāng)大家已經(jīng)熟悉了文章的大致架構(gòu)之后。在頭腦中會(huì)形成一個(gè)印象。這時(shí)候就可以從第一題開(kāi)始回答了。大家在回答事實(shí)信息題或者修辭目的題時(shí)，會(huì)遇到各種各樣的題干信息，而因?yàn)橥�往這兩類題的題干中都會(huì)提到細(xì)節(jié)，這些就是在文章總結(jié)題中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

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