雅思口語Part2回答開場方式

雅思口語Part2開頭一、 提到考官，使之與話題聯(lián)系在一起
　　在談到“Describe a hobby you have”這一話題時，一位考生是這樣開場的：
　　Today I am going to talk about collecting postcards—a hobby that is both fascinating and financially rewarding. I would like to explain the basic kinds of collectible postcards, why they are so valuable, and how collectors buy and sell their cards.

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而另一位考生則給出了不一樣的開場白：
　　It’s Saturday morning, and you are helping clean out your grandmother’s house. After working a while, you stumble upon a trunk, open it, and discover hundreds of old postcards. Thinking about getting to your driving lesson on time, you start tossing the cards into the trash can. Congratulations! You have just thrown away a year’s tuition.
　　對比之后，我們很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)，第二位考生的開場白效果比第一位考生的開場白好，因為它很好地將考官融入進(jìn)來，抓住了考官的興趣點，使之后主干部分的陳述更為順利。
　　雅思口語Part2開頭二、 強(qiáng)調(diào)話題的重要性
　　在談到“Describe a traffic jam you had experienced before”這一話題時，一位考生的開場白值得大家借鑒：
　　Traffic jams are more than a nuisance. They are a worldwide economic problem. In Guangzhou alone, they cost 12 million yuan each year. In major U.S. cities, they are responsible for more than 21 billion liters of wasted fuel and 68 billion dollars in lost productivity. Traffic jams will soon cost the British economy more than 20 billion pounds sterling a year.
　　這個開場白很好地運用了數(shù)據(jù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了交通堵塞在經(jīng)濟(jì)問題中扮演的重要角色，有效地吸引了考官的眼球。
　　雅思口語Part2開頭三、 讓考官驚訝
　　有時，令人驚訝的事實能夠馬上提高我們的興趣。如以下一位考生的開場白，他在描述“an outdoor activity”前，先介紹了疾病的可怕：
　　As I speak today, there is a silent killer hiding near here. Who is this silent killer? Not a robber. Not a thief. Not a criminal. It is high blood pressure.
　　這樣的開場白不僅讓考官產(chǎn)生興趣，也為后面描述為什么喜歡戶外活動打下基礎(chǔ)。
　　雅思口語Part2開頭四、 引起考官的好奇心
　　在描述“hobby”這個話題時，比起說“Today, I’m going to talk about Xiangqi.”，不如試試以下一位考生的開場白，他很好地運用技巧，引起了考官的好奇心：
　　Every day, fierce battles take place in public parks throughout China. Generals move their soldiers against the enemy. Horses, chariots, cannons, even elephants are used in the pursuit of victory. No quarter is given when the losing general is captured. And yet, no lives are lost. No nations are conquered. The battles are fought on chessboards, and they reflect the Chinese people’s love of Xiangqi.
　　雅思口語Part2開頭五、 向考官提問
　　作為考生，我們要認(rèn)真聽清考官的所有問題，但在Part2的開場白中，我們也可以向考官提出一些問題，引起他們的興趣，但是我們切忌不能要求考官回答我們提出的問題，這些問題必須是不必回答的問題。如“Do you know what is your most valuable possession?”，“Do you know how many township enterprises are started each year in China?”等。請看一位考生在描述“a useful skill”這個話題時的開場白：
　　Have you ever spent a sleepless night writing a report for your boss? Can you remember rushing to finish a project because you waited too long to start? Do you often feel overwhelmed by all the things you have to get done? If so, you may be the victim of poor time management. Fortunately, there are proven strategies you can follow to use your time effectively and to keep control of your life.
　　雅思口語Part2開頭六、 用引言開頭
　　用來開頭的引言，可以是名人說過的話，也可以是自己熟悉的人說過的話。一位考生在描述“your future plan”時，用馬克·吐溫的一句話來開場：
　　Mark Twain once said: “Predictions are very difficult to make—especially when they involve the future.”
　　而另一位考生在描述“an animal”這個話題時，同樣運用了引言。與之前那位考生不同的是，他引用的是他叔叔說過的話：
　　“It is a moment I will always cherish, I was at the mouth of the Minjiang River, when I saw a Chinese crested tern—one of the rarest birds on Earth. I was so excited I could barely keep my binoculars from shaking.” These words come from my uncle, a member of the Fujian Bird Watching Society.
　　雅思口語Part2開頭七、 用故事開頭
　　一位考生在講到一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷時，講述了四川大地震這一慘痛的經(jīng)歷。在此之前，他用了一個小故事作為開頭，自然而貼切：
　　Lin Hao was only 9 years old when the Sichuan earthquake struck Yingxiu Township. He was in school with 30 other students, but only 10 escaped from the building. Risking his own life, Lin Hao went back to the rubble and pulled two of his classmates to safety.