托�？谡ZTask 6答題要素總結(jié)

托�？谡Z第六題是一道學(xué)術(shù)問題，但是不需要閱讀文章。講座內(nèi)容大多是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考生不需要有相應(yīng)的專業(yè)背景即可聽懂。但是大部分學(xué)生還是最害怕托�？谡Z第六題。本題夫人聽力一般分為3段，為總分關(guān)系，考生需要記錄第一段中提及的某個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)概念下的兩種現(xiàn)象。如，動(dòng)物適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的兩種方式，植物入侵的兩種方式，色彩搭配的兩個(gè)原則，吸引投資的;兩個(gè)前提條件等。后面的第二，三段中，教室會(huì)用具體的實(shí)例分別解釋說明上述兩種現(xiàn)象。目前托福口語Task 6都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的幾種考法：

1. 解決一個(gè)問題的兩個(gè)方案

2. 一個(gè)物體或方法的兩種使用方法

3. 一個(gè)過程的兩個(gè)步驟

4. 一個(gè)原因?qū)е碌膬蓚�(gè)現(xiàn)象

5. 一個(gè)后果產(chǎn)生的兩個(gè)原因

6. 一個(gè)概念的兩種定義

那個(gè)第6題的答題要點(diǎn)有哪些呢：

答題5個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)

1) 教授在討論的主題(topic)

2) 教授討論的主題的第一個(gè)方面 ( subtopic 1)

3) 第一個(gè)方面的例子 (example 1)

4) 教授討論的主題的第二個(gè)方面 ( subtopic 2)

5) 第二個(gè)方面的例子 ( example 2)

答題注意：

1) 想獲得高分一定要用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述

2)如果聽力部分的例子中出現(xiàn)專有名詞(如植物名和動(dòng)物名)，一般情況下在答題時(shí)會(huì)再次出現(xiàn)在屏幕上，注意筆記以及發(fā)音。如果漏記，可以使用諸如 a kind of plant和 a kind of bird之類的短語表達(dá)

下面以 TPO 2 Task 6為例：

聽力內(nèi)容：

So, let’s talk about money. What is money? Well, typically people think of coins and paper “bills” as money . . . but that’s using a somewhat narrow definition of the term.

Abroad definition is this: money is anything that people can use to make purchases with. Since many things can be used to make purchases, money can have many different forms. Certainly, coins and bills are one form of money. People exchange goods and services for coins or paper bills, and they use this money . . . these bills . . . to obtain other goods and services. For example, you might give a taxi driver five dollars to purchase a ride in his taxi. And he inturn gives the five dollars to a farmer to buy some vegetables.

But, as I said, coins and bills aren’t the only form of money under this broad definition. Some societies make use of a barter system. Basically, in a barter system people exchange goods and services directly for other good sand services. The taxi driver, for example, might give a ride to a farmer in exchange for some vegetables. Since the vegetables are used to pay for a service, by our broad definition the vegetables are used in barter as a form of money.

Now, as I mentioned, there’s also a second… a narrower definition of money. In the United States only coins and bills are legal tender—meaning that by law, a seller must accept them as payment. The taxi driver must accept coins or bills as payment for a taxi ride. OK? But in the U.S., the taxi driver is not required to accept vegetables in exchange for a ride. So a narrow definition of money might be whatever is legal tender in a society, whatever has to be accepted as payment.

聽完內(nèi)容后會(huì)注意到以下5個(gè)點(diǎn)：

1. topic: The professor is discussing two different definitions of money.

2. subtopic 1: A broad definition of money is anything that can be used to make purchases with.

3. example 1: For example, people might give a taxi driver coins or bills, or even vegetables for a ride.

4. subtopic 2: A narrower definition of money is something that must be accepted as payment, legal tender.

5. example 2: For example, a taxi driver must accept coins and bills, but he does not have to accept vegetables, because vegetables are not legal tender in the U.S.

把以上5個(gè)點(diǎn)串起來，就是我們要的答案：

The professor is talking about two different definitions of money. In broad sense, money is whatever one can use to make purchase with, so money comes in different forms. For example, you may pay a five dollar bill to a taxi driver in exchange for a ride. And the taxi driver then may use the bill to pay a farmer for some vegetables. Anyway, some societies do not use coins and bills as their money, they use something called barter system, under which goods and services are exchanged directly for other goods or services. So the farmer may give the taxi drivers some vegetables in exchange for a ride, and in this case the vegetable is a form of money under the system. A narrow definition of money is whatever a government is allowed as legal tender. For example, in the U.S., people must use coins and bills to pay for their goods and services, like the taxi driver must accept a five dollar bill as payment rather than some vegetables.

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