用這些小詞來(lái)給托福寫作加分

在新托福作文的寫作中，偶爾用一些“小詞”，會(huì)收到意想不到的效果，這些詞能使托福寫作更加地道，更加有意思、有水平。用好了十個(gè)小詞的效果絕對(duì)要比用十個(gè)大詞、難問(wèn)好得多。

1、Challenge
　　(1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑戰(zhàn)，邀請(qǐng)…比賽
　　They challenge us to a swimming contest.
　　(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑戰(zhàn)
　　2、Share
　　(1)Share 部分，分
　　Everybody ought to have his proper share.
　　(2)Share 參與、貢獻(xiàn)
　　I had no share in the mater.
　　(3)Share (with，between) 分配，共有
　　They shared the profits between them.
　　I will share with you in the undertaking.
　　3、Instead
　　(1)instead 代替
　　If you cannot go，let him go instead.
　　(2)instead of 代替
　　I will go instead of you.
　　4、Manage
　　(1)manage to do 完成，達(dá)成
　　We finally managed to get there in time.
　　(2)manage with 辦事，處現(xiàn)事務(wù)
　　We can‘t manage with these poor tools.
　　(3)manage on 生活，過(guò)活
　　How will she manage with her husband gone.
　　5、Afford
　　(1)afford to do 足以承擔(dān)
　　I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
　　(2)afford 產(chǎn)生
　　Reading affords pleasure.
　　6、Rather
　　(1)would rather do 寧愿
　　He said he would rather stay at home.
　　(2)rather than 寧愿
　　I had rather dance than eat.
　　7、Ever
　　(1)ever 曾經(jīng)
　　Have you ever been there?
　　(2)ever 究竟
　　Why ever didn’t you go.
　　(3)ever 如果
　　If the band(樂(lè)隊(duì))ever plays again，we will dance.
　　(4)ever so=very
　　Thank you ever so much.
　　8、Available
　　(1) available 通用的，有效的
　　The season ticket is available for three months.
　　(2)available 可用的，可達(dá)到的
　　9、Else
　　(1)else 此外，別的
　　Where else did you go?
　　(2)else 否則，不然
　　Hurry，else you‘ll be late.
　　10、Involve
　　(1)involve 包括
　　Housekeeping involves cooking， washing dishes， sweeping and cleaning.
　　(2)involve 使陷于
　　One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
　　(3)involve 使糾纏，使難得
　　A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
　　(4)involve 包圍
　　Clouds involved the hilltop.