雅思寫(xiě)作不要只是死背模板，記住這3招拿分的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

很多童鞋反映在備考雅思、拼命刷題的時(shí)候，在寫(xiě)作的準(zhǔn)備上時(shí)間非常有限，沒(méi)法刷題、語(yǔ)法不行，當(dāng)下可能也沒(méi)有一個(gè)老師來(lái)給你現(xiàn)場(chǎng)改作文……好憂桑~

木有關(guān)系~今天我們來(lái)分享下3招拿下寫(xiě)作高分的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)吧~童鞋們趕緊馬克起來(lái)！

1狀語(yǔ)前置

狀語(yǔ)前置就是把一個(gè)修飾動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，如介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞形式或動(dòng)詞不定式引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放到句首。雅思寫(xiě)作中狀語(yǔ)前置是很拿分的句式，不過(guò)很多考生都沒(méi)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

請(qǐng)看下面從劍橋提供的范文中節(jié)選的句子：

1） With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

2）全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，大量的水源被用于農(nóng)業(yè)上的目的。

Throughout the century, large quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.

3）正如自我意識(shí)(self-awareness)一樣，這是非常難以達(dá)到的。但我想這兩者是在追求幸福的過(guò)程中最重要的兩個(gè)因素

Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

注意：插入語(yǔ)

此種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是可以理解為是狀語(yǔ)前置的另一種變體，它將狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)提到了主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間。插入語(yǔ)也是相對(duì)地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方法。請(qǐng)看以下幾例：

1）So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.

2）當(dāng)大學(xué)運(yùn)行良好時(shí)，應(yīng)該同時(shí)提供理論知識(shí)和專業(yè)訓(xùn)練。

Universities, when they are functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.

插入語(yǔ)的功能和狀語(yǔ)前置基本相似，都能使句子更有跳躍感和地道。

2倒裝句

 

1)The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.

2)We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

以上兩句話都沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤，但是讀來(lái)非常平淡，沒(méi)有任何特色，如果我們用倒裝句，出來(lái)的效果就完全不一樣了。

1）Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.

2）我們無(wú)論如何都不能忽視教育的重要性

On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.

3強(qiáng)調(diào)句

It is … that … / It is … who …正是…導(dǎo)致了

以下是考官寫(xiě)的一句話：

1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句是考生比較難把握的一種句型，容易和it引導(dǎo)的形式主語(yǔ)相混淆，但其實(shí)我們只要找到強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，即去掉It is … that … / It is … who …仍然是一個(gè)完整的句子。

It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility.

It is the government’s responsibility that more schools should be built.