經(jīng)過研究和總結(jié),雅思選擇題里的限制條件可歸為三類:時間限定、頻度限定、名詞限定,下面就第一類進(jìn)行解析。
第一類:時間限定
例1 劍7 Test 4 Q 12
The original buildings on the site were
A houses
B industrial buildings
C shops
思路透析:題干中包含original這一時間限定詞,所以提前預(yù)判此題干擾項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在這些建筑是干什么用的并且做好排除干擾項(xiàng)和同義轉(zhuǎn)換的準(zhǔn)備。
實(shí)際做題:在實(shí)際做題中,當(dāng)聽到used to be...這個表達(dá)方式的時候就應(yīng)該有所警覺,做題位置到了。
原文:There used to be a lot of factories in this area until 1960s. Creating the park required the demolition of lots of derelict buildings on the site, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses.
解題:無論是used to be 或者是originally 都可以跟original 形成同意轉(zhuǎn)換,而其后的名詞 factories,warehouses and storehouses 都可以與industrial buildings呼應(yīng),故答案為B。而在上述描述中我們可以看出來現(xiàn)在這塊地是一個公園,這只是干擾項(xiàng)而已。
例2 劍5 Test 2 Q 11
In 1993 Dan Pear man went to Ecuador
A as a tourist guide
B as part of his studies
C as a voluntary worker
思路透析:在審題中發(fā)現(xiàn)有1993這個時間點(diǎn),所以確定答案在出現(xiàn)1993這個時間之后,而沒有這個時間相隨的則為干擾項(xiàng)。
實(shí)際做題:出現(xiàn)1993后,做題位置到來。
原文:I went there in 1993 just after graduating from university. After three years of studying, i wanted adventure. I loved traveling, so I decided to join a voluntary organization and was sent to Ecuador to carry out land surveys.
解題:1993 后緊跟著after graduating from university,所以馬上排除B 選項(xiàng)。而后面發(fā)現(xiàn)有voluntary organization,故確定答案為C。
例3 劍7 Test 3 Q 16
The Semira region has a long tradition of
A making carpets
B weaving blankets
C carving wood
思路透析:雖然此題不像上面兩題有非常清晰的時間指示詞,但是題干中long tradition of帶有明顯的“過去”時間指示特點(diǎn),從而判斷干擾項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在這個地區(qū)以作什么為特色。
實(shí)際做題:以選項(xiàng)中的各個名詞為定位點(diǎn)
原文:The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blanket and wood carving.
解題:has been famous for centuries 與 has a long tradition 形成同意轉(zhuǎn)換,故正確答案為A。而B,C兩個選項(xiàng)緊跟recently這個時間狀語,符合干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn),故加以排除。
總結(jié): 分析認(rèn)為,其實(shí)時間限定詞很多,包括明確限定和隱性限定兩類。明確限定:具體年代、now、past、future、use to、original、originally、soon、so far、recently、current、currently、soon 等;隱性限定:比如例二中的long tradition之類的表達(dá)方式或者是時間狀語從句。善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用這樣的限定詞對解題幫助很大。
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