雅思寫作高頻話題解析及高分范文（政府類）

政府話題一直都是雅思寫作的高頻考題之一，碰到這一類的雅思寫作考題時(shí)，要特別注意用詞的恰當(dāng)，那么政府類雅思作文如何展現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)呢？

雅思寫作題目：政府應(yīng)當(dāng)投資嗎?

雅思寫作母題：Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)

雅思寫作子題：政府不應(yīng)當(dāng)投資修建劇院、體育館，而是醫(yī)療和教育，你同意嗎?藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該是政府資助，還是其他來(lái)源資助?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)資助本土電影嗎?科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該被政府而不是小公司來(lái)進(jìn)行，你同意嗎？體育隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該由政府還是非政府來(lái)源來(lái)贊助？個(gè)人健康是否應(yīng)當(dāng)由非營(yíng)利性公司來(lái)運(yùn)營(yíng)？政府應(yīng)當(dāng)投資修建道路嗎?舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的利與弊？

雅思寫作話題解析：

政府投資類的話題幾乎全都是交叉類雅思寫作話題，分別與教育(誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為學(xué)費(fèi)買單)、藝術(shù)、科技、健康等話題結(jié)合。這類雅思寫作題目的寫法大同小異，好處就是圍繞各自的交叉來(lái)寫，如促進(jìn)教育、藝術(shù)、科技的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)公民的健康，等等，而壞處都是一樣的：浪費(fèi)政府的有限的財(cái)政lavish the tight budget of the government，或者說(shuō)給政府造成了沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)impose a heavy financial burden on the government.

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雅思寫作范文：（政府投資類）

As the number of cars running on the street keeps increasing, road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it. Some people think the car owners should pay for it. What is your opinion?

With the acceleration of economy, more and more cars appear on roads, which in turn demands faster development of the road systems. But now people’s can not agree on the issue who shall pay for the construction of roads. In my opinion, both the government and car owners shall be responsible for the cost of expanding road systems.

It is generally acknowledged as the government’s duty to build and maintain the infrastructure facilities such as transportation and communication systems which basically ensures the smooth running of economy as well as conveniences in social life. Government collects its revenue through the form of taxes, which is in turn used for the benefits of taxpayers. Consequently, the cost of building new road systems shall be allocated from the government’s annual budget. Besides, the government shall also be responsible for the organization and supervision of the construction for the public interests.

However, that does not mean car owners are totally free of obligations-they are at least partly responsible for the projects, as they, out of all citizens, are the main beneficiaries of road construction. Logically, they shall make special contribution to such undertakings. Moreover, road construction is exceptionally costly, if it is totally funded by government revenue, it would be unfair for other taxpayers who do not own cars—there is no reason for them to pay equally much where they actually benefit much less.

To sum up, the government shall mainly undertake the financial support as well as management work for road construction, while car owners must also offer special funds for their privilege of using the roads.

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Useful Expressions：

1. in turn：反過(guò)來(lái)
　　2. car owners：車主
　　3. pay for：為…付款
　　4. communication system：通訊系統(tǒng)
　　5. consequently：結(jié)果是
　　6. be responsible for：對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)
　　7. public interests：公眾利益
　　8. make contribution to：為…做出貢獻(xiàn)
　　9. costly: 昂貴的
　　10.  privilege: 特權(quán)

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