如何快速抓取聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞

　　常規(guī)類的雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞

一、 數(shù)字

題目中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字信息一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，例如：

劍7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan

QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?

二、限定詞

通常會(huì)遇到時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度的限定。

其中時(shí)間地點(diǎn)限定一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，程度限定往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義互換，常見(jiàn)的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。

例如：劍7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12

The company has most camping sites in

Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.

三、專有名詞

專有名詞指的是除了介詞以外每個(gè)單詞首字母都大寫的這部分詞，可以分為四類：

A. 人名稱謂類

在學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景中常見(jiàn)的稱謂是考生需要會(huì)熟練拼寫的，比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies

B. 地名類

例如常見(jiàn)街道名，包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等

C. 標(biāo)題類名詞

如組織機(jī)構(gòu)，建筑景點(diǎn)，學(xué)科，節(jié)假日，品牌等等，可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)到的called, named, known as, termed來(lái)定位

D. 星期，月份

四、特殊字體和符號(hào)內(nèi)信息

特殊字體指的是黑體和粗體，特殊符號(hào)指的是括號(hào)或者引號(hào)

雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞五、難詞

題目中出現(xiàn)不熟悉的單詞是非常正常的，不用擔(dān)心，這些詞恰恰在很多時(shí)候可以幫助我們，因?yàn)椴粫?huì)發(fā)生變化，只需要知道它們的大概發(fā)音，在聽(tīng)到時(shí)能夠迅速定位就可以了。

 

新航道十年 正青春

非常規(guī)類雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞

一、 感情色彩類

題目中出現(xiàn)的例如impressed, interested, depressed, difficult, hard, against, in favor of這些含有一定感情色彩的詞往往需要注意，例如：

When she Had adopted a portfolio, she found the publishers

A. more receptive to her work

B. equally cautious about her work

C. uninterested in her work

二、方式方法類

題目中出現(xiàn)的表示方式的詞是考生需要找到作為關(guān)鍵詞的，例如：

劍7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION11 PS company has been organising holidays for

劍7 TEST3 SECTION2 QUESTION11 On the holiday, you will be walking for

When was the Braille system officially adopted

三、趨勢(shì)變化類

這類關(guān)鍵詞也可以借助筆記法，用一些表示上升或下降的符號(hào)來(lái)替代

A. 增加，上升或好轉(zhuǎn)

這類詞有Increase, add, more, better, improve, grow up by ……

B. 減少，下降或惡化

這類詞有decrease, fewer, reduce, decline, worse, drop by……

例如劍6 TEST1 SECTION2

A. doubled in number

B. reduced in number

C. increased in size

四、結(jié)論觀點(diǎn)類

雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞后置

常見(jiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置分四種情況，分別為：前置定語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)，主謂賓與從句。

1. 前置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

前置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞或形容詞的關(guān)鍵詞。

在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，將關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21

--Read IT ___________.

錄音：look through catalogues specialised in IT.

解析：通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，把名詞前置定語(yǔ)變成分詞后置定語(yǔ)，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例2：Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30

--Excellent ___________.

錄音：F: OK, any other comments?

M: I thought student support was excellent.

解析：通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例3：Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24

--Reduced ___________ for students.

錄音：students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.

解析：通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，把形容詞前置定語(yǔ)變成從句后置定語(yǔ)，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置，同時(shí)伴隨reduced的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

2. 后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

后置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞如“名詞-介詞(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名詞-分詞”。

在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例1：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

錄音：He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

解析：通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，把介詞短語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ)，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22

--Spoken to Jane Prince

Head of the _____________.

錄音：F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.

M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.

解析：通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例3： Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32

--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________

錄音：The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

解析：通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，把分詞后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ)，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

小結(jié)：

1和2類關(guān)鍵詞后置通常出現(xiàn)于Section2-4的大表格填空中。

考生須要在讀題時(shí)事先判斷易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的題目，并且對(duì)答案進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè);而后在聽(tīng)題時(shí)利用預(yù)測(cè)捕捉答案，后置的關(guān)鍵詞起確認(rèn)答案的作用。

因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要熟悉聽(tīng)力題目中常見(jiàn)的容易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的結(jié)構(gòu)，培養(yǎng)視覺(jué)敏感度;并且熟練掌握語(yǔ)法上定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換。

3. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

主謂賓在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞(主語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))的關(guān)鍵詞。

在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)位置的調(diào)換，以及謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，或者其它句式變化，將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12

--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

--National services depart from _____________ railway station.

錄音：F: We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

M: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.

F: Then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services.

解析：Q11通過(guò)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換，Q12通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

錄音：There’s a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

解析：通過(guò)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置，伴隨price-cost的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

例3：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

--The first motion picture was called The__________________.

錄音：So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.

解析：通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置，伴隨motion picture-movie的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞后置4. 從句結(jié)構(gòu)

從句在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“……. conj. ________”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)從句連接詞(如when, where, because, as, if, etc.)。

在錄音中則通過(guò)調(diào)換連接詞前后分句的次序，將填空前的關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例1：Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36 & 37

--Research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a ________ occurs.

--It is best for women to start thinking about pensions when they are in their _______.

錄音：The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very worst time for anyone to make any important decisions. Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until they’re under pressure. Even women in their early twenties, need to think about pensions for example.

解析：通過(guò)調(diào)換從句中兩個(gè)分句的位置，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例2：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 4 Question 40

--In ancient India a man would fight a lion as a test of _____________.

錄音：In ancient India, one of the greatest tests of leadership for a man was to fight a lion.

解析：通過(guò)調(diào)換從句中兩個(gè)分句的位置，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

3和4類關(guān)鍵詞后置通常出現(xiàn)于Section2-4的句子填空中。

考生須要在讀題時(shí)事先判斷易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的題目，并且對(duì)答案進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè);而后在聽(tīng)題時(shí)利用預(yù)測(cè)捕捉答案，后置的關(guān)鍵詞起確認(rèn)答案的作用。

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