詞匯量是英語(yǔ)各類(lèi)考試的共同大敵。那么,當(dāng)考試時(shí)遇到陌生詞匯時(shí)該怎么辦?這時(shí)就要檢驗(yàn)考生的猜詞能力了,下面,小編給各位同學(xué)整理了8個(gè)培養(yǎng)猜詞能力的技巧。
1. 根據(jù)定義,解釋猜測(cè)詞義
We all know that ants are ferocious eaters. They differ widely in their diets and may be carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous, meaning that some eat; others eat only plants while others eat a combination of both.
2. 根據(jù)復(fù)述 ( 同位語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)等)
Today, I’d like t talk about some of the changes land can undergo, specifically desertification, process through which land becomes part of a desert.
3. 根據(jù)舉例
After breakfast,many people go to church; but the children will be playing with their new toys, and the mother will probably be preparing the Chiristmas dinner. This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads, breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts, for example,pies,puddings, and ice cream..
4. 根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系
Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time
Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented
5. 根據(jù)同義詞的替代
Venus rotates retrograde, or “backwards”, spinning in the opposite direction of its orbit around the sun.
6. 也可根據(jù)生活常識(shí)判斷
The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.
7. He got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.
8. 也可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)
More recently, scientists have documented an alarmingly high occurrence of frogs with malformations.
詞根: form 形式
前綴: mal,表示壞,惡,不良,不正常
其他例子:malnutrition maladjustive
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