2014年雅思口語上半年（1~7月）考情分析

2014 年1 月雅思口語迎來第一次題目更新，第一部分和第二部分分別有題目更換，如下：

Part 1 考題回顧

從題目變化不難看出雅思口語第一部分常考的題型還是以生活英語為基準(zhǔn)，這和劍橋出題委員會的意圖基本相符。題目從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活兩方面進(jìn)行橫向擴(kuò)展，從語言學(xué)習(xí)到學(xué)校課業(yè)再到交通工具的運用，從使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)到日常購物無一不是學(xué)生日常生活必備環(huán)節(jié)，測試考生日常生活用語類話題的表達(dá)。

Part 2 考題回顧 (藍(lán)色為本月新題)

1. House moving

2. An intelligent person

3. A comic actor/actress

4. A future plan you have

5. A family business

6. A science class

7. A film you dislike

8. A TV program you like/dislike

9. A competition you took part in

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10. An ancient/old building

11. A restaurant impressing you a lot

12. A place where you learnt about a new culture

13. An antique or old object your family has kept for a long time

14. Something you saved money for       

15. A recent change to your life

16. A difficult time you went through

17. Something you forgot to do

18. A training course you had

19. A positive event in your teenager time

20. A subject you disliked in high school

21. An old man you enjoy talking to

22. A famous/successful person in your country

23. A friend you haven’t met for a long time

24. Someone with an important job

25.A stranger who helped you/who you helped

26.Someone who paid you a visit at your home recently

27.Favorite singer/musician/music band

28. A foreign place (been to/want to go to)

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29. A city (been to/want to go to/important city in your country)

30. A place you go for music

31. A park or garden you like

32. A beautiful flat or house you visited

33. A room you spent a lot of time in

34. A book( you read for many times/you want to read again)

35. A photo which you are in

36. An important letter or email you received

37. A popular product made in your country

38. An electronic equipment (not computer) you bought for your home

39. A piece of clothing (in important situation)

40. A historic event

41. A childhood story

42. A sport event/something good for health

43. A performance you watched

44. A conversation with a stranger

45. Your favorite season or time in a year

46. A decision taking a long time to make

47. A group activity you took part in

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48. Experience of moving to a new place to live

49.A party you want to throw

50.A job you’d like to try

51.A radio program you like

52.A useful website you often browse

紅色的為一月份的新題，這次的新題變更包括一些全新的題和一些往年出現(xiàn)過的翻新題。從這些題目的變化趨勢可以看出， 題目的難度是逐漸增加的，具體體現(xiàn)在考題中更加突出對具體細(xì)節(jié)的描述。

人物題：基本保持名人，老人，朋友，沒有太大的變化。

地點題：對于景點的表述分別包括國外景點，國內(nèi)景點，室內(nèi)地點，幾個不同的景點涵蓋了一些基本的時態(tài)要求。比如你去過的景點，你喜歡的餐廳，你去過的房子(一般過去)，而考生在第二部分對于一般過去式的表述是最容易失分的，因為中國的考生對于一些基本時態(tài)的運用熟練度較低，雖然知道一些基本用法，但是在口語描述中經(jīng)常忘記時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，比如描述過程中會出現(xiàn)：when I am a child; I go to Beijing last year. 等語法錯誤，簡單語法出錯頻率較高的考生在準(zhǔn)備話題以及練習(xí)過程中可以先放慢語速，保證準(zhǔn)確度，再反復(fù)練習(xí)，也可以通過錄音記錄自己的錯誤并對其改正。

物品題：除了讓考生描述自己喜歡的物品類型的題目，還增加了描述不喜歡物品的題目，比如不喜歡的電影，不喜歡的課程等等。這些描述負(fù)面情感和負(fù)面情緒的難度顯然要比描述喜好高一些。本次變題中，事件題變更較大。首先在數(shù)量上比以往增多，題目中大部分要求使用過去時態(tài)，其次話題內(nèi)容范圍也比以往寬泛。

第二輪換題出現(xiàn)在五月

五月?lián)Q題對第一部分來說沒有太大的影響，基本保持了1-4 月題庫的大多數(shù)題，輪換的新題其實也是一些翻新題，只有一道MAPS 題是全新的題。就題目難度而言，第一部分相對比較穩(wěn)定，沒有出現(xiàn)難度系數(shù)很高的題。

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Part 1 考題回顧

五月?lián)Q題對第一部分來說沒有太大的影響，基本保持了1-4 月題庫的大多數(shù)題，輪換的新題其實也是一些翻新題只有一道MAPS 題是全新的新題。就題目難度而言，第一部分相對比較穩(wěn)定，沒有出現(xiàn)難度系數(shù)很高的題。

Part two 考題回顧 (藍(lán)色為本月新題)

1. Describe something that you bought but not use very often.

2. Describe a piece of advice someone ever gave you.

3. Describe a foreign film you enjoyed.

4. Describe something you want to share with other people.

5. Describe a neighbor you ever helped.

6. Describe an indoor game in your childhood.

7. Describe a famous person in a country (not your own).

8. Describe your first cell phone.

9. Describe a family celebration that you have attended.

10. Describe a popular law in your country.

11. Describe a school where you studied in your childhood.

12. Describe a foreign country you like to visit for the first time.

13. Describe a city you have ever visited.

14. Describe a language except English that you want to learn.

15. Describe a piece of broken equipment (washer， TV， ect).

16. Describe a holiday you enjoyed.

17. Describe someone who has an interesting job.

18. Describe a beautiful place where you want to have a home.

19. Describe a time when you are busy.

20. Describe a time when you moved to a new school or home.

21. Describe a positive change in your life.

22. Describe a sport you like to watch or do.

23. Describe a wedding you attended.

24. Describe something you once forgot to do.

25. Describe a comic actor in your country.

26. Describe an intelligent person you know.

27. An old person you enjoy talking to

28. Describe a historic building that you visited.

29.Describe a park or garden you visited and liked.

30. Describe a place near water that you enjoyed visiting.

31. Describe a decision you took a long time to make.

32. Describe a high school subject you do not(or did not) like.

33. Describe a film you didn‘t like.

34. Describe a group that you would like to be part of.

35. Describe an advertisement that you think is successful.

36. Describe an important letter you received.

37. Describe an antique or an old object in your family.

38. Describe a foreign culture that you like.

39. Describe something that you saved money for.

40. Describe an interesting job you would like to do in the future.

41. Describe a competition you want to take part in.

42. Describe a friend you haven’t seen for a long time.

43. Describe something special you brought home from a holiday.

44. Describe a hotel you enjoyed staying.

47. Describe a wild animal.

本次的題庫變化在第二部分得到了充分體現(xiàn)，不僅題目數(shù)量增加，而且難度也有所增加。

新題題型有如下特點：

1. 人物題全面化： 人物題包括描述國外名人，國內(nèi)名人，老年人，朋友，有智慧的人。人物類型范圍比較規(guī)范全面。

2. 地點題室外化： 地點題主要以描述室外環(huán)境為主，比如：國外景點，國內(nèi)景點，公園等等。地點題加入了一道相對嶄新且難度稍大的題——描述小時候待過的學(xué)校。

3. 物品題無形化： 物品題的題目更新是最多的，而新題中部分題目要求考生描述相對無形的物品，如：法律，有用建議，別人向你咨詢的課程等等。

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4. 事件題具體化：事件題的題目變得 ，比如描述青少年時期的積極經(jīng)歷，描述有問題的設(shè)備等等。

這次的換題在題目難度也較大，下面以6、7兩個月份的高頻題為例分析新題難度。

六月雅思口語 p2 高頻題

1. Describe an old object in your family.

2. Describe a magazine you enjoy reading.

3. Describe a good low in your country.

4. Describe your first cell phone.

5. Describe a time you have to share something with others.

6. Describe a neighbor you helped.

7. Describe a time when you were very busy.

8. Describe an important event that changed your life.

9. Describe an important historical building.

10. Describe a famous person from other country you want to meet.

這10 道題分別為 1--4 物品題，5—8 事件題，9 為地點題，10 為人物題。五十多道題目中物品題考的相對較多，這也符合物品題占比重最大的特點，這幾道高頻物品題沒有要求太復(fù)雜的語法范圍，即考生在描述過程中可以大量使用一般現(xiàn)在時描述該物品的一些基本特征。

七月雅思口語高頻題

事件題

1.Describe a time when you were very busy.

2. Describe a neighbor you helped.

3. Describe an important event that changed your life.

5.Describe a piece of broken equipment (washer，TV， ect).

6. Describe a culture you learned from other places.

物品題

1. Describe a piece of advice someone ever gave you.

2. Describe something you saved money for.

3.Describe a language except English that you want to learn.

9. Describe your first mobile phone.

10. Describe a magazine you enjoy reading.

11. Describe a good low in your country.

12. Describe an advertisement that you think is successful.

地點題

13.Describe a school where you studied in your childhood.

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人物題

14.Describe a famous person in a country (not your own).

7 月份的考試中沒有任何新題出現(xiàn)，Part 1 中題目分配的比例較為均衡，沒有明顯偏重。Part 2 依然保持了6 月的題目頻率，事件題是重點考察的題型。

我們可以看到事件題依然占據(jù)了很大的比列，事件題的難度系數(shù)偏高，題目要求考生描述過去某段時間發(fā)生的一些事，所以在語法上主要采用的時態(tài)是一般過去式。當(dāng)然根據(jù)考試復(fù)述內(nèi)容的需要，還會出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成，過去完成等讓考生容易混淆且犯錯的時態(tài)�？忌�在備考時務(wù)必注意先保證主要時態(tài)(一般過去)變化正確，可以在練習(xí)時將“一般過去”寫在紙上時刻提醒自己。除了時態(tài)陷阱，事件題還考查考生對事情發(fā)展過程的描述能力，描述時要注意連接詞的用法，還需要注意描述過程中重點描述細(xì)節(jié)信息。

其他類型的題(人物，地點，物品)分配還是比較均衡的。當(dāng)然，物品題中無形的物品題出現(xiàn)的頻率比有形的物品題出現(xiàn)頻率高出很多。

新通教育安徽留學(xué)外語徐老師提示考生在備考的時候除了多積累日常的用語還要多注意對過去事物描述時應(yīng)具備的時態(tài)。如此才能踏踏實實去沖擊理想分?jǐn)?shù)。

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