雅思口語必備過渡詞 提高口語流利度與連貫性

雅思口語有四個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： Fluency &Coherence(流利度與連貫性)， Grammatical Range & Accuracy(語法廣度及準(zhǔn)確度)， Lexical Resources (詞匯范圍和準(zhǔn)確度) 和Pronunciation(發(fā)音)。根據(jù)筆者觀察，學(xué)生們往往對如何提升流利度與連貫性不知所措，即便在家里把準(zhǔn)備好的材料背的滾瓜爛熟，到了考場也常由于緊張或者有明顯背誦的痕跡，取得一個非常糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)。雖然在一個較短的時間內(nèi)大幅提升自己語言的連貫與流利不是件容易的事，但我們卻可以通過雅思口語中的一些過渡詞，幫助自己消除緊張情緒。更重要的是，善于運用口語過渡詞，可以大大消除背誦痕跡，讓自己的語言變得更加自然，更具有邏輯性。在雅思口語中，有15種口語過渡詞使用的頻率極高，可以幫助大家迅速提升雅思口語交流的流利度與連貫性。

1. Addition(遞進(jìn))

moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this)， besides (this) , in addition (to this)

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you often use the dictionary?

A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge。

2. Reference(引用)

considering (this)， regarding (this)， as for (this)， concerning (this)， on the subject of (this)

真題鏈接：

Q: Is time important?

A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’

3. Example (舉例)

such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably

真題鏈接：

Q: Are there any colours that have a special meaning in your country?

A: Yea, different colours stands for different meanings. For example, the white colour represents purity and dignity, and the red colour is for joy and celebration。

真題鏈接：

A: What kinds of museum do you like?

Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art。

4. Similarity(相似)

similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?

A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products。

5. Clarification(澄清)

that is (to say)， I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically

真題鏈接：

Q: What housework do you least like doing?

A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特別討厭的東西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes。

6. Conflict(轉(zhuǎn)折)

but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead

真題鏈接：

A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?

Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds。

7. Concession(讓步)

but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this)， in spite of (this)， regardless (of this)，

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you think landlines would be replaced by cell phones one day?

A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, landlines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Landlines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones。

8. Emphasis(強調(diào))

even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides

真題鏈接：

A: Do you love studying English? Explain why。

Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever。

9. Cause/Reason(原因)

since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact)， seeing that, owing to (the fact)，

due to (the fact that)

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you like traveling by train?

A: Yes, I like traveling by train due to the fact that it’s very convenient and fast. Moreover, I find taking trains are much safer than taking buses。

10. Effect/Result(影響或結(jié)果)

consequently, hence, thus, because (of this)， as a result (of this)， for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so, therefore

真題鏈接：

Q：How to protect the wild animals?

A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal; therefore, the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained。

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11. Condition(條件)

if, provided that, in the event that (萬一)， as/so long as, unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)

真題鏈接：

Q: Have you ever participated in a cultural event?

A: Yes, of course. It’s one of my favorite cultural events around the year. In the past, I would go to such event if I didn’t have busy academic tasks。

12. Purpose(目的)

for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that, in order to, lest, in order that, so as to

真題鏈接：

Q: How to protect the wild animals?

A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal, so that the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained。

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13. Numerical(順序性)

initially, to start with, first of all, to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly, thirdly

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you like living there?

A: Of course. It’s a great place to live in. First of all, my flat is spacious and bright, with beautiful pictures and painting on the wall. In addition, the neighborhood is……。.

14. Continuation(延續(xù)性)

subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before (this)， afterwards, after (this)， then

真題鏈接：

Q: How did you learn how to use the Internet?

A: Friends kept telling me about different websites to check out, after this I tried them one by one and discovered that the web has unlimited uses. Eventually, I found I was using the Internet almost every day on my own。

15. Conclusion(總結(jié))

lastly, finally, to conclude (with)， as a final point, in the end

真題鏈接：

Q: How exactly will you benefit from this experience?

A: Well, firstly I will meet new people and learn about their daily lives and learn to speak different languages. In addition to this, I will travel a lot of historical sites. At last, studying overseas is an amazing experience from a cultural point of view。

這15種過渡詞，如果使用得當(dāng)，相信會使你與雅思考官的交流更加自然，流暢，但也要提醒同學(xué)們不要濫用或者錯用這些過渡詞，比如表達(dá)原因時用了結(jié)果過渡詞，或者表達(dá)讓步時用了轉(zhuǎn)折過渡詞，會使自己的語言顯得無序，沒有任何說服力，起到事倍功半的效果。

了解更多雅思口語、雅思考試備考技巧，咨詢免費電話：400-618-0272，或者我們會有資深老師為您解答。

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