SAT備考：SAT填空題統(tǒng)一邏輯關系之因果關系

在SAT填空中，同義邏輯關系中的因果關系是常見的題目。因果關系句子中的因和果是有同義的關系，在做SAT填空題時，通過因果關系邏輯詞語識別因果邏輯關系，判斷兩句是同義關系。

常見因果關系邏輯詞語because, because of, for, as, since, in that, so, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence，result from，result in, lead to，so that

例題The commentator characterized the electorate as _________ because it was unpredictable and given to constantly shifting moods.

(A) mercurial

(B) corrosive

(C) disingenuous

(D) implacable 

(E) phlegmatic

例題解析：正確答案是A。本題目because連接兩個句子，屬于同義邏輯關系，兩句話意義是一致的，由"it was unpredictable and given to constantly shifting moods.""不可預測和不斷的變換情緒。"可以推斷出the electorate的特點。五個選項(A) mercurial 善變的(B) corrosive腐蝕的(C) disingenuous不真誠的 (D) implacable難平息的

(E) phlegmatic 冷淡的，綜合分析，A選項是符合題意的。

例題The sound produced by the youth orchestra was so _________that even its least experienced members were abashed. 

(A) cacophonous

(B) syncopated

(C) harmonic

(D)collaborative 

(E) mellifluous

例題解析:正確答案是A選項，題目中的so…that是解題關鍵，屬于因果關系，兩句話是褒貶一致的，由于the sound "使最沒有經(jīng)驗的樂隊成員都感到尷尬的"因此聲音是不好的聲音。五個選項(A) cacophonous粗腔爛調(diào)的(B) syncopated切分音的 (C) harmonic協(xié)和的 (D)collaborative 合作的，協(xié)作的。 (E) mellifluous 甜美的  綜合分析是A選項。

例題：No longer narrowly preoccupied with their own national pasts, historians are increasingly _____ in that they often take a transnational perspective.

(A) conciliatory

(B) bombastic

(C) mendacious

(D) cosmopolitan

(E)  jocular

例題解析：正確答案是D選項，題目中的in that是因果關系標識詞語，in that 前后兩端的句子屬于同義邏輯關系。因為"they often take a transnational perspective" "歷史學家采取的是跨國的觀點"，和"No longer narrowly preoccupied with their own national pasts""不在集中于自己國家的過去"所以歷史學家的觀點應該是與"transnational"是近義詞。五個選項(A) conciliatory 安撫的(B) bombastic 夸夸其談的(C) mendacious 說謊的，虛假的(D) cosmopolitan 世界性的(E)  jocular愛開玩笑的。綜合分析，只有D選項是符合題意的。

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