SAT備考：SAT填空題反義關系之對比關系解析

在參加SAT考試時，不可避免的就要面對SAT填空的問題,一些人對SAT填空很是的苦難,SAT名師為大家分享SAT填空題對比關系和轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說明句子與句子之間以及句子內(nèi)部之間是有轉(zhuǎn)折或者相反關系。

下面以SAT填空題實例詳細解析

1，對比關系包括：時間對比關系和結(jié)構對比關系

結(jié)構對比詞語：Unlike Rather than More…than ，In contrast to/ on the contrary Paradoxically

結(jié)構對比例題Unlike some entertainers whose performances rarely vary, jazz great Louis Armstrong frequently ______ during his performances, spontaneously ______ new phrasing in existing songs.

 (A) vocalized . . eliminating

(B) improvised. . introducing

(C) deliberated. . satirizing

(D) ad-libbed. . rehearsing

(E) extemporized. . bungling

例題解析：正確答案是B選項。Unlike表示兩個句子是對比關系。Unlike句子中"some entertainers whose performances rarely vary""一些演員的表演很少變化"第二個句子取反，說明Louis Armstrong的表演是多變化的。 (A) vocalized發(fā)聲(B) improvised.即興(C) deliberated思量(D) ad-libbed即興表演(E) extemporized即興演奏。根據(jù)題意選B，D，E選項。第二空中填入動詞-ING對于主句是修飾關系，意義是一致的，(B) introducing插入(D) rehearsing預演(E) bungling 拙劣地工作，根據(jù)前句"即興創(chuàng)造"應該是選B選項。

例題The speakers  announced  that her primary  locus would be on broad global concerns rather than on _________ issues.

(A) contemporary 

(B) substantive

(C)disputatious

(D) pervasive

(E)parochial

例題解析：正確答案是E選項。Rather than 表示前后兩個短語是相反關系，所以應該填入"broad global concerns"相反的詞語。五個選項(A) contemporary 同時代的

(B) substantive有實質(zhì)的，大量的(C)disputatious 愛爭辯的(D) pervasive普遍的

(E)parochial狹小的，教區(qū)的。因此是選E選項。  

2，時間對比：Now, have now been，F(xiàn)irst…second，Initially…(eventually/finally)

Originally…(ultimately)，F(xiàn)ormerly

例題Many healing practices that doctors once derided as ------ have now been sanctioned by the medical community.

(A) benign

(B) diagnostic

(C) inefficacious

(D) discretionary

(E) therapeutic

例題解析：正確答案是C選項。句中的"once"和"have now been"是時間詞語，表示一個對比，因此兩句話應該是相反的。"Many healing practices"是被"sanctioned""認可的"

因此之前是"不認可的"，(A) benign和藹的(B) diagnostic診斷的(C) inefficacious無效果的(D) discretionary任意的 (E) therapeutic治療的。因此答案是C選項。

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