2019雅思寫作預(yù)測來啦,祝你拿下高分
備考雅思寫作的最后沖刺階段,除了固定的寫作訓(xùn)練,還要多復(fù)習(xí)寫作思路,確保遇到話題時(shí),能夠迅速把握寫作思路和邏輯,列好寫作提綱。
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Task1 考試范圍:
一級(jí)重點(diǎn):混合圖
二級(jí)重點(diǎn):餅圖
三級(jí)重點(diǎn):地圖題
Task 2考試范圍:
一級(jí)重點(diǎn):教育類話題:大學(xué)教育的目的和功能、兒童及青少年教育、教育的方式和目的、教育的內(nèi)容等等。/ 政府
政策類話題:政府是否應(yīng)該投資在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、體育、藝術(shù)、教育,醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域。
二級(jí)重點(diǎn):媒體廣告類話題: 新聞、傳統(tǒng)媒體和紙媒體、針對(duì)兒童的廣告/ 科技類話題:科技發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)和人類的影
響、電腦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、手機(jī)、機(jī)器人等等。/ 社會(huì)類話題:性別問題、老齡化問題、城市發(fā)展中的各種問題,工作與生
活以及家庭保持平衡、消費(fèi)。
三級(jí)重點(diǎn):犯罪類話題:犯罪原因、懲罰措施以及青少年犯罪問題//動(dòng)物保護(hù)類話題:環(huán)境破壞的原因及影響及其解
決方案等等。
高頻考題:
教育類:
To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticize
their teachers. Other believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views
and give your own opinion. (2015 05. 16真題)
政府類:
It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like squares and parks, To what extent do
you agree or disagree?(2014. 03 15真題)
科技類:
Nowadays, more and more jobs and tasks are done by machines which involve hard physical work. Do these effects
of this trend outweigh the negative effects?( 2015 11 19真題)
社會(huì)發(fā)展類:
In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life? ( 2015 05 21真題)
環(huán)境類:
Increase in tht production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of
this ? and what can be done to solve this problem?( 2016 04 21)
犯罪類:
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes, what are the causes? How should
these young criminals to be punished?(2014 08 02)
本期預(yù)測總共6道題,另外我們專門甄選出了一些高頻的寫作類高分短語及詞匯,希望能幫助同學(xué)們在寫作備考時(shí)加
以使用,助力大家的出分~~~
Task3干貨部分:相關(guān)話題高分搭配
科技類:
1.advanced science 尖端科學(xué)
2.scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明
3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響
4.double-edged sword 雙刃劍
5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變
6.pay the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路
7.lay a solid foundation for… 為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)
8.energy crisis 能源危機(jī)
9.depletion of resources 能源消耗
教育類:
1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展
2.scope of knowledge知識(shí)面
3.narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝
4.lighten the burden of減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān)
5prehensive knowledge廣博的知識(shí)
6.distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育
7.enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段
8. be attractive to somebody對(duì)…具有吸引力
9. eye-catching極好的、極快的
10. eye-dazzling極好的、極快的
11. fascinating極好的
12. appealing極好的
13.multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué)
14.solid professional working experience扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
15. vocational education職業(yè)教育
政府類話題:
1.housing shortage 住房短缺
2.urban planning 城市規(guī)劃
3.densely populated cities 人口很多的城市
4.make room for…為…騰出空間
5.residential buildings 住宅樓
6.the housing market 住房市場
7.provincial towns 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)
8.state housing 政府福利房
9.pay a mortgage按揭貸款
10.housing developers 房產(chǎn)開發(fā)商
11.high-rise buildings 高層建筑
12.low-density neighborhoods 低建筑密度的社區(qū)
13.land-scarce cities 土地稀缺的城市
14.meet the growing demand for housing 滿足對(duì)住房日益增長的需求
15.demolish old buildings 拆除老房子
16.accommodate people 容納人
成功類:
Some people think that success in life comes from hard work and determination, while others think that there are
more important factors such as money and appearance.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
高分搭配:
1.achieve happiness 獲得幸福
2.experience happiness 感受幸福
3.find enjoyment 找到樂趣
4.cover basic needs 滿足基本需求
5.improve living standards 改善生活水平
6.a higher standard of living 更高的生活水平
7.live comfortably 過上舒適的生活
8.feel stressed out 感到緊張
9.non-financial factors 非經(jīng)濟(jì)因素
10.family life 家庭生活
11.social life 社會(huì)生活
12.feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)
13.earn a decent income 有體面的收入
14.achieve career success 實(shí)現(xiàn)職場成功
15.enjoy a happy retirement 享受快樂的退休時(shí)光
國際合作類:
Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
Developing countries require help offered by international organizations to ensure healthy and sustainable
development.Some people think that financial aid is important.Others believe that practical aid and advice is more
important.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
高分搭配:
1.charitable organizations 慈善組織
2.raise funds 籌錢
3.mobilize resources 調(diào)撥資源
4.international aid 國際援助
5.people in need 有需要的人
6.live in poverty 過貧困的生活
7.get rid of poverty 擺脫貧窮
8.impoverished countries 貧窮國家
9.Third World countries 第三世界的國家
10.basic necessities 日常生活用品
廣告類:
Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the
same.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
高分搭配:
1.a strong appetite 需求很高
2.a growing demand 需求很高
3.consumer goods 消費(fèi)品
4.electrical equipment 電子設(shè)備
5.household appliances 家用電器
6.shop online 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物
7.online stores 網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店
8.on high streets 在購物節(jié)
9.impulsive shopping 沖動(dòng)購物
10.consumer culture 消費(fèi)文化
11.consumer society 消費(fèi)社會(huì)
12.pay by credit card 用信用卡買單
體育類:
The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional
sports and art events in communities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
高分搭配:
1.live a healthy life 過健康的生活
2.live an inactive life 過不運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活
3.lead a hectic life 過著忙碌的生活
4.do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
5.work out 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
6.exercise regularly 經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)
7.indoor activities 室內(nèi)活動(dòng)
8.access to exercise equipment you 健身設(shè)備
食品類:
The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a
negative impact on human health and community.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
高分搭配:
1.the application of technology 對(duì)于科技的應(yīng)用
2.food manufacturer 食品的生產(chǎn)廠家
3.industrialized adj.工業(yè)化的
4.crop yield 農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量
5.chemical fertilizer化學(xué)肥料
6.pesticide n.殺蟲劑
7.carbon emissions 碳排放
8.rich in protein 富含蛋白質(zhì)的
9.packaged food 帶包裝的食品
10.health-conscious adj.具有健康意識(shí)的
女性類:
In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father.Why do you think
these differences
exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?
高分搭配:
1.has undergone a dramatic change 經(jīng)歷了急劇的變化
2.the majority of women 多數(shù)女性
3.financial pressure 財(cái)務(wù)方面的壓力
4.establish a reasonable standard of living 建立合理的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
5.devote their time to caring for their children 把她們的時(shí)間投入到照顧孩子當(dāng)中
6.working mothers 工作的母親
7.a more secure family life 更安定的家庭生活
8.ideal scenario 理想的情況
9.establish the correct balance between family life and working life 在家庭生活的工作生活之間建立正確的平衡
教育類高分短語及詞匯:
core subjects 核心的課程
curriculum n. 課程大綱
influential adj. 有影響力的
driving force 推動(dòng)力
productivity n. 生產(chǎn)率
material prosperity 物質(zhì)的繁榮
scientific knowledge and technological skills 科學(xué)知識(shí)和技術(shù)技能
compulsory adj. 必修的
a compulsory subject
the common good 公眾的共同利益 (近義)
public interest knowledge base 知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)
form study habits 形成學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣
become more organized 變得更有條理
handle stress better 更好地應(yīng)對(duì)壓力
gain more advanced knowledge 獲取更高端的知識(shí)
develop more complex skills 習(xí)得更復(fù)雜的技能
a lifetime of continuous learning 終生學(xué)習(xí)
has been seriously underfunded 一直嚴(yán)重資金不足
be distributed more fairly across different fields 應(yīng)在不同領(lǐng)域間被更公平地分配
social sciences 社會(huì)科學(xué)
the funding needs of sth. 某個(gè)領(lǐng)域?qū)Y金的需求
research conducted by postgraduate students 由研究生從事的研究
emotional support 情感支持
hands-on research experience 第一手的研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)
be published in scientific journals 在科學(xué)刊物被發(fā)表
provide an important foundation for …為某事物提供重要的基礎(chǔ)
algebra n. 代數(shù)
calculus n. 微積分
statistics n. 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
accounting n. 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)
assessment of sth. 對(duì)某種能力或表現(xiàn)的評(píng)估
objective adj. 客觀的 (近義) unbiased
school ranking 學(xué)校的排名
standardized test 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試
work long hours 長時(shí)間工作
parental supervision 家長的監(jiān)管
under increasing peer pressure 處于越來越大的同輩壓力下
avoid being isolated by their friends 避免被同伴孤立
glorify violence 美化暴力
be frequently exposed to sth. 頻繁接觸..
participate in their children’s education and lives 參與他們的孩子的教育與生活
vandalism n. 破壞公共財(cái)物的行為
stimulate children’s imagination 激發(fā)兒童的想象力
approach a problem creatively 用有用創(chuàng)意的方式去解決一個(gè)問題
prepare a creative workforce for the future 為未來準(zhǔn)備有創(chuàng)造力的勞動(dòng)力
receive a well-rounded education 接受一種全面的教育
consist of 由…構(gòu)成 / 包含/包括
humanities n. (復(fù)數(shù)形式) 指人文學(xué)科
the results of their scientific experiments 他們科學(xué)研究的結(jié)果
consist of a wide range of areas 由廣泛的領(lǐng)域構(gòu)成
express their emotions better 更好地表達(dá)情感
is counterproductive to learning 不利于學(xué)習(xí)
relieve stress 減輕壓力
regularly adv. 定期地
extra-curricular activities 課外活動(dòng)
cope with 應(yīng)對(duì) (搭配)cope with difficulties 應(yīng)對(duì)困難
reduce stress and anxiety 減少壓力與焦慮
graffiti n. 涂鴉(一種反社會(huì)行為)
ensure equal research opportunities 確保公平的研究機(jī)會(huì)
new discoveries and inventions 新的發(fā)現(xiàn)與發(fā)明
government granting agency 政府里負(fù)責(zé)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助撥款的機(jī)構(gòu)
museum curator 博物館的管理者
research findings 研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)
train the next generation 訓(xùn)練下一代
appreciate and explore 欣賞并且探索
distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非 (近義)tell right from wrong
are still immature emotionally and socially 在情感與社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面都還不成熟
self-discipline n. 自制力 (近義) self-control
hacker n. 黑客
invade other people’s computers 入侵別人的計(jì)算機(jī)
unintentional adj. 無意的
priority n. 首要任務(wù)
institution n. 機(jī)構(gòu)
moral and character education programs 培養(yǎng)兒童的道德觀與健康個(gè)性發(fā)展的項(xiàng)目
group assignments 小組作業(yè)
team sports 團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)
tolerance of differences 對(duì)差異的容納
regulate violent content in the media 管控媒體中的暴力內(nèi)容
tackle this trend 努力扭轉(zhuǎn)某種(負(fù)面)的趨勢
hang around the streets 在街頭閑逛
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