海洋專業(yè)學(xué)生留學(xué)可以選擇的專業(yè)和院校

關(guān)鍵字美國留學(xué) 美國大學(xué) 海洋工程專業(yè) 土木工程

2019-05-16 來源：新通教育網(wǎng)igo.cn 作者： 新通小編 閱讀量：手機(jī)閱讀

摘要

近期在學(xué)校的講座上，遇到了一些海洋相關(guān)專業(yè)的同學(xué)，大多為海洋技術(shù)，海洋科學(xué)等等。學(xué)生中有大多數(shù)為調(diào)劑，也有部分為視海洋相關(guān)學(xué)科為心儀學(xué)科。針對同學(xué)們的疑慮，我希望通過相關(guān)的信息給到大家專業(yè)方向的指導(dǎo)。

在專業(yè)選擇和申請優(yōu)勢的角度上，原專業(yè)申請一定是最優(yōu)選擇，那我們首選方向就是海洋工程，下面我們從海洋工程的介紹還有課程方面詳細(xì)了解一下。

海洋工程

專業(yè)概述：船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)(Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering)是船舶建造、船舶使用以及海運(yùn)行業(yè)的重要支撐學(xué)科，主要培養(yǎng)從事船舶、水下運(yùn)載器及各類海洋結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計、研究、生產(chǎn)制造、檢驗及海洋開發(fā)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析的高級工程技術(shù)人才。

相關(guān)專業(yè)：

1.Ocean Engineering 海洋工程（幾乎涵蓋下面的內(nèi)容）

2Offshore Engineering 海洋平臺相關(guān)

3.Naval Architecture 船舶

4.Coastal Engineering海岸工程

5.Marine Technology 船舶技術(shù)（包括機(jī)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度等等）

6.Maritime Engineering海事駕駛等

學(xué)校介紹：

密歇根安娜堡：

申請學(xué)位：Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (NAME)

可選方向：

課程設(shè)置：

NA 510 Marine Structural Mechanics

NA 512 Finite Element Methods in Solid and Structural Mechanics

NA 513 Defect Assessment for Marine Structures

NA 514 Fatigue of Structures

NA 520 Intermediate Marine Hydrodynamics

NA 523 Numerical Marine Hydrodynamics

NA 525 Drag Reduction Techniques

NA 531 Adaptive Control

NA 540 Marine Dynamics III

NA 551 Offshore Engineering I

NA 552 Offshore Engineering II

NA 562 Marine Systems Production Business Strategy and Operations Management

NA 568 Mobile Robotics: Methods and Algorithms

NA 570 Advanced Marine Design

NA 580 Optimization, Market Forecasts and Management of Marine Systems

NA 582 Reliability and Safety of Marine Systems

NA 590 Directed study, research, and special problems

NA 599 Special Topics in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering

NA 620 Computational Fluid Dynamics for Marine Design

有一些同學(xué)們對于本身海洋專業(yè)的了解不多，而且考慮到就業(yè)問題，所以也會有同時考慮土木工程的相關(guān)專業(yè)。

土木工程

專業(yè)概述：Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to national governments, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies.

土木工程是一門專業(yè)工程學(xué)科，涉及物理和自然建筑環(huán)境的設(shè)計、施工和維護(hù)，包括道路、橋梁、運(yùn)河、大壩和建筑物等工程。土木工程是繼軍事工程之后最古老的工程學(xué)科，它被定義為區(qū)分非軍事工程和軍事工程。土木工程發(fā)生在各個層面：從公共部門到市政部門到國家政府，從私營部門到個體業(yè)主到國際公司。

研究方向：

1.Structure Engineering

2.geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering

3.transportation engineering

4. construction management and risk management

5.costal engineering building technology

6.hydraulic engineering, environemental engineering and water resources

7.pavements and railways and materials

8.Others

學(xué)校介紹：

加州大學(xué)伯克利分校 UCB：

申請學(xué)位：MS

可選方向：

設(shè)置課程：（以交通工程為例）

Core courses

CE 250 Transportation Policy, Planning and Development

CE 251 Operation of Transportation Facilities

CE 252 Systems Analysis in Transportation

Transportation Engineering courses

CE 153 Design and Construction of Transportation Facilities

CE 155 Transportation Systems Engineering

CE 156 Infrastructure Planning and Management

CE 253 Intelligent Transportation Systems

CE 255 Highway Traffic Operations

CE 259 Public Transportation Systems

CE 260 Air Transportation

CE 263 Operations of Transportation Terminals

CE 290Z Selected Topics in Air Transportation

Transportation Systems Analysis Courses

CE 254 Transportation Economics

CE 258 Logistics

CE 261 Transportation Infrastructure Management

CE 262 Analysis of Transportation Data

CE 264 Behavioral Modeling for Engineering, Planning, and Policy Analysis

CE 290T Advanced Topics in Transportation Theory

先行課要求：

（交通工程為例）1 year of college-level calculus

1 year of college-level physical science, including a physics course on mechanics and waves (e.g., Physics 7A)

1 semester engineering-level probability and statistics

Incoming students, including transfers to TE from within UCB, must take a TE's "Statistics/linear algebra diagnostic" at the beginning of their first semester in TE to determine if their linear algebra, and probability and statistics preparation is adequate (on a level similar to CE 93). The diagnostic does not emphasize memorization; rather, the 4-5 problems test whether the student can apply linear algebra and statistical concepts in solving simple transportation problems. If the student does not solve most of the problems easily or does not take the test, that student must enroll in CE 262 Analysis of Transportation Data during their first semester. This requirement cannot be deferred. Make sure a note has been place in your student file indicating how this requirement was satisfied. Students may remedy a lack of linear algebra knowledge by working through a suitable book, such as the Schaum's Outline Series.

See Sample Statistic/linear algebra diagnostic.

1 semester elementary linear algebra

部分學(xué)習(xí)工科的學(xué)生自認(rèn)學(xué)習(xí)特質(zhì)不是特別適合工科，所以也考慮轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)科或?qū)I(yè)，所以首選的方向就是工業(yè)工程。

工業(yè)工程

專業(yè)概述：IE 是以工程技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)，配合科學(xué)原理的技巧來發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題、預(yù)防問題。它的最終目的是經(jīng)由管理的運(yùn)作，是企業(yè)能獲得最大的收益，故而與成本或經(jīng)濟(jì)效益有關(guān)。

研究方向：

1.Project Management項目管理

2.Manufacturing， Production and Distribution制造、生產(chǎn)和分配

3.Supply Chain Management供應(yīng)鏈管理

4.Productivity， Methods and Process Engineering生產(chǎn)力、方法和加工工程

5.Quality Measurement and Improvement質(zhì)量檢測與改進(jìn)

6.Program Management程序管理

7.Ergonomics/Human Factors人因?qū)W

8.Technology Development and Transfer技術(shù)開發(fā)和轉(zhuǎn)讓

9.Strategic Planning戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃

10.Management of Change變革管理

11.Financial Engineering金融工程

學(xué)校介紹：

佐治亞理工 GIT：

申請學(xué)位：Industrial Engineering (MS)

可選學(xué)位方向：

設(shè)置課程：

Indust&Sys Engr ELective. 1-21 Credit Hours.

Probability With Apps. 3 Credit Hours.

Basic Statistical Meth. 3 Credit Hours.

Honors Probability. 3 Credit Hours.

Honors Statistics. 3 Credit Hours.

Research Assistantship. 1-12 Credit Hours.

Indust&Sys Engr Elective. 1-21 Credit Hours.

Special Topics. 1 Credit Hour.

Engineering Economy. 1 Credit Hour.

Methods-Quality Improve. 3 Credit Hours.

Simulation Analy & Dsgn. 3 Credit Hours.

Sply Chain Mod:Logistics. 3 Credit Hours.

Sply Chain Mod:Manf&Ware. 3 Credit Hours.

Engineering Optimization. 3 Credit Hours.

Statistics& Applications. 3 Credit Hours.

……

哥倫比亞大學(xué)：

申請學(xué)位：Industrial Engineering (MSIE)

可選方向：

設(shè)置課程：Optimization Models and Methods (First term)

Supply Chain Management and Design* (First term)

Introduction to Probability and Statistics (First term)

Stochastic Models

Professional Development and Leadership

Operations Management (not offered)

選修課程：Students must take at least 18 points of graduate work in the IEOR Department (ie, courses with the following prefixes: IEOR, CSOR, ECIE, SIEO) and at least 30 at Columbia. Students can also take electives from various schools, such as Columbia Business School, the School of International and Public Affairs, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and the Law School. Courses taken from the School of Professional Studies will not be counted towards your degree (ie, courses with the following prefixes: ACTU, BUSI, COPR, IKNS, SUMA, FUND, and more).

希望通過對專業(yè)的分享，給到學(xué)生們在專業(yè)選擇上的方向，選擇到更加適合自己的專業(yè)，筑夢留學(xué)之路。

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