雅思備考99個介詞詞組!不看悔終生!
發(fā)現(xiàn)介詞是很多中國學(xué)生不太會使用的一種詞性,因為介詞非常萬能,和不同的詞匯搭配會產(chǎn)生不同的意思。更重要的是,介詞在雅思口語考試和雅思寫作考試中非常重要,尤其是介詞詞組,這也是雅思的詞匯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。于是在向集團名師波波老師請教過后,收集并精選總結(jié)了英語中地道、實用、自然的99個詞匯詞組,學(xué)會后你的英語將more natural, native, and authentic ??
一. 名詞+介詞
1. a demand for 需求
The company closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.
2. a need for 需要
There's no excuse for behaviour like that. There's no need for it.
3. a reason for ...的原因
The train was late, but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
4. an advantage/disadvantage of ...的優(yōu)缺點
The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
5. a cause of ...的原因
The cause of the explosion is unknown.
6. a picture/a photo/a map/a plan/a drawing of 一張...的照片/地圖/計劃/繪畫
Rachel showed me some pictures of her family.
I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.
7. an increase/ a decrease / a rise / a fall in ...的上升/下降
There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
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Last year was a bad one for the company. There was a big fall in sales.
8. an invitation to ...的邀請
I got an invitation to the party.
9. a solution to ...的解決方案
I hope to find a solution to the problem.
10. a reaction to 對...的反應(yīng)
I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
11. an answer to 對...的答案
I was satisfied with her answer to the question.
12. an attitude to 對...的態(tài)度
His attitude to his job is quite positive.
13. a relationship with 和...的關(guān)系
I have a good relationship with my parents.
14. a difference between ...之間的區(qū)別
There are some differences between British and American English.
二. 形容詞+介詞
15. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/stupid/silly of someone 形容一個人
It was very kind of him to help me.
16. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/cruel to someone 對某人...
They have always been very nice to me.
17. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset about something 對某事生氣
There's not point in getting angry about things that don't matter.
List is upset about not being invited to the party.
18. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset with someone for doing something 因為某人的...而生氣
She was annoyed with me for being late.
19. be excited/worried/nervous/happy about 對...感到...(情緒)
Are you nervous about the exam?
20. be pleased/satisfied/happy/delighted/disappointed with 對收到的東西或某事的結(jié)果具有某種情感或態(tài)度
She was delighted with the present I gave her.
I was happy with my exam results.
21. be surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished/upset at/by something 為某事感到...
Everyone was surprised at/by the news.
I hope you weren't shocked at/by what I said.
22. be impressed with/by someone/something 佩服
I'm very impressed with/by her English.
23. be fed up/bored with something 對某事感到無聊
I'm fed up with it. /I'm bored with it.
24. be tired/sick of 討厭
I'm tired of waiting.
25. be sorry about/for 為..感到抱歉
I'm sorry for the mess.
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26. be sorry for 為...感到內(nèi)疚
Alex is sorry for what he said.
27. be afraid/frighted/terrified/scared of 對...感到害怕
I'm afraid of spiders.
28. be fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of 對...感到喜歡/驕傲/羞恥/嫉妒
I am so proud of you.
29. be suspicious/critical/tolerant of 對...感到懷疑/批判/容忍
He didn't trust me. He was suspicious of my motives.
30. be aware/conscious of 知道...
Did you know he was married? No, I wasn't aware of that.
31. be capable/incapable of 有...能力
I'm sure you are capable of passing the examination.
32. be full of 充滿
Amy is an active girl who's always full of energy.
33. be short of 缺少
I'm short of experience.
34. be typical of 一貫的
He's late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.
35. be certain/sure of/about 確定
I think she's arriving this evening, but I'm not sure of that.
36. be good/better/ace/brilliant at 擅長
She's ace at cooking.
37. be married/engaged to someone 和某人結(jié)婚/訂婚
She's married to an American.
38. be similar to 和...很相似
Your writing is similar to mine.
39. be different from/to 和...不同
The film was different from what I'd expected.
40. be interested in 對...感興趣
I'm interested in art.
41. be keen on 喜歡
I am keen on hanging out with my friends.
42. dependent on 依靠
I don't want to be dependent on anybody.
43. be crowded with 到處都是
The streets were crowded with tourists.
44. be famous for 已...而聞名
The Italian city of Florence is famous for its art treasures.
45. be responsible for 為...而負(fù)責(zé)
I am fully responsible for it.
二. 動詞+介詞
46. talk/speak to someone 和某人說話
Who was that man you were talking to?
47. listen to 聽
I have a genuine liking for listening to classical music.
48. apologise to someone 對某人道歉
They apologised to me for what happened.
49. explain something to someone 對某人接受
I explained to them why I was worried.
50. describe to someone 對某人描述
I'm going to describe my experience to you.
51. look/gaze/stare/glance at + have a look/take a look at 看
I'd like to gaze at stars at night.
52. laugh at 笑
Every time I sing in public, people will laugh at me.
53. shout at 生氣對某人喊叫
He got very angry and started shouting at me.
54. shout to 大聲喊叫
He shouted to me from the other side of the street.
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55. throw at 朝...扔?xùn)|西
He threw a stone at the lake.
56. throw to 扔?xùn)|西給某人
Lisa shouted 'catch'! and threw the keys to me from the window.
57. talk/know/read about 討論/知道/閱讀
We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.
58. do something about something 想辦法改善某種不好的情況
If you're worried about the problem, you should do something about it.
59. ask for 尋求
I sent an email to the company asking them for more information about the job.
60. apply for 申請
I'm going to apply for the job.
61. wait for 等待
I'm waiting for the rain to stop.
62. search for 尋找
I've searched the house for my keys, but I still can't find them.
63. leave for 離開去某地
I haven't seen her since she left for the office this morning.
64. care about 在乎
My parents really care about me.
65. care for 喜歡
I don't care for every hot weather.
66. take care of 照顧
I find it difficult to take care of houseplants.
67. look for 尋找
I've lost my keys. Can you help me to look for them?
68. look after 照顧/看護
You can borrow this book, but you must promise to look after it.
69. think about something 考慮/思考
I've thought about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.
70. think of something 想起
It was my idea, I though of it first.
71. dream about 夢見
I dreamt about you last night.
73. dream of 夢想
I dream of being rich and famous.
74. complain about 投訴
We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
75. remind someone about 提醒
I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting.
76. remind someone of 想起
This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.
77. consist of 由...組成
We had an enormous meal. It consisted of seven courses.
78. pay for 支付
I didn't have enough money to pay for the meal.
79. thank someone for 感謝
I really thank you for what you did.
80. blame someone for 責(zé)備
He blamed me for it.
81. suffer from 遭受...的痛苦
Sometimes, she suffers from insomnia.
82. protect someone from 保護
Sun block protects the skin form the sun.
83. depend on/rely on 依賴
Students shouldn't rely too much on their teachers.
84. live on 維持生計
Michael's salary is low. It isn't enough to live on.
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85. believe in 相信
I believe in saying what I think.
86. specialise in 在...專長
She specialises in company law.
87. succeed in 成功
I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
88. bump into 偶遇
I bumped into her in a cafe yesterday.
89. fill something with 填滿
Take this saucepan and fill it with water.
90. provide someone with 提供
The school provides all its students with books.
91. prefer one thing to another 偏愛
I prefer tea to coffee.
92. concentrate on 專注
I tried to concentrate on my work, but I kept thinking about other things.
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93. fix my mind on 專心致志做某事
It's a peaceful place where I can fix my mind on reading.
94. be appealing to someone 吸引某人
Live music is always appealing to me.
95. spend on 花時間/錢在...
I spend much time on doing exercise in my spare time.
96. translate from one language into another 翻譯
She's a famous writer. Her books have been translated into many languages.
97. have a liking for 喜歡
I have a liking for English literature.
98. keep on 一直做某事
I will keep on learning English with 波波老師。
99. insist on 堅持
I have to insist on practicing my spoken English.
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