雅思閱讀高頻詞匯備考之教育

1.minorityn.少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族

minor adj.較小的，次要的   n.未成年人 minors

minority language少數(shù)民族語言    official language官方語言

native language、mother tongue 母語

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2.linguist n.語言學家  linguistics n.語言學  linguistic adj.語言的，語言學的

lingual adj.語言的   bilingual adj.雙語的 n.通兩種語言的人

literature n.文學

He has read many of the major works of literature.

literate adj.受過教育的，有讀寫能力的

numerate adj.識數(shù)的，會計算的

e.g.Nowadays, all graduates are computer-literate.

illiterate adj.文盲的，不識字的，未受過教育的

literary adj.精通文學的；與文學有關的

a literary prize 與文學有關的獎項   literary criticism 文學批評

literacy n.讀寫能力   numeracy n.計算能力

3.vanishv.消失；絕跡

Half the world’s 6,800 languages are likely to vanish within two generations.（C4T2P1）

同義詞：disappear, fade away, die out

extinct adj. 滅絕的，消亡的extinction  n消失，滅絕

4.diversity n.多樣性，差異

Eg. Never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace.（C4T2P1）

diverse  adj.不同的，多種多樣的

encourage/ promote diversity 促進多樣性

關鍵詞：高頻詞匯 教育 

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5. globalisation n.全球化  economic globalisation

the increasing globalization of world trade 世界貿(mào)易的不斷全球化

6.bound up with: 與......關系密切，和......息息相關

Eg. Language is also intimately bound up with culture, so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other.（C4T2P1）

7.deprive v.(of) 剝奪，使喪失   deprive sb of sth

Eg. The loss of diversity may also deprive us of different ways of looking at the world.（C4T2P1）

deprived adj.貧困的  deprived areas 貧困地區(qū)

impoverishedadj.貧窮的 The children come from impoverished neighbourhoods.

poverty-stricken :  poverty-stricken areas貧困地區(qū)

deprivation n. 缺乏Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders. 

8.fosterv.培養(yǎng)，促進；收養(yǎng)

e.g. They have fostered over 60 children during the past ten years.

e.g.The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language.（C4T2P1）

The society’s members did great deal to foster the publication of science in English and to encourage the development of a suitable writing style.(C5T2P3)

9.revive [ri?vaiv] v. 使復蘇，恢復

revival [ri?vaiv?l] n.復興；蘇醒

Eg. The European Renaissance is sometimes called the ‘revival of learning’, a time of renewed interest in the ‘lost knowledge’ of classical times.(C5T2P3)

10.approach v.靠近，接近

Eg. As the train approached, panic started in the theatre: people jumped and ran away.(C6T3P1)

著手處理 deal with  approach a problem/ task/ matter

It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.

n.方法，途徑 approach to

a new approach to teaching language

He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

接近n.

Our approach frightened the birds.

11pile v.匯編，編譯

12.curriculum n.課程  curricula (pl)

Language are an essential part of the school curriculum.

syn: syllabus 教學大綱

13.身心健康physical and mental health

Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.

I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.

關鍵詞：高頻詞匯 教育 

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