以下是托福閱讀教育類文章常見詞匯及例句。
1. preschool 學(xué)齡前的
differ 不同,相異
education 教育
purpose 目的
Preschools--educational programs for children under the age of five--differ significantly from one country to another according to the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education.
2. primary 首要的,主要的,最早的
The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
3. academically 學(xué)術(shù)上的,學(xué)院的
Administration and Administrative Law both are basic and academically arguable concepts.
4. independent 獨(dú)立的
self-reliant 依靠自己的,獨(dú)立的
Parents regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant, although obtaining a good academic start and having group experience are also important.
5. emotional 情緒的,感情的
Mny programs designed for preschoolers focus primarily on social and emotional factors.
6. cognitive 認(rèn)知的,感知
Cognitive consonance is a consistency between the knowledge, ideas and beliefs.
7. instruction 教誨,指導(dǎo)教學(xué)
He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher.
8. kindergarten 幼兒園,學(xué)前班
The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and the like in the kindergarten.
9. declare 宣布,聲明,聲稱
Established in the 1960s when the United States declared the War on Poverty, the program has served over 13 million children and their families.
10. involvement 參與,加入,牽連
He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.
11. self-confidence 自信
Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.
12. responsibility 責(zé)任,責(zé)任心,責(zé)任感
We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.
13. lens 鏡頭
Whether Head Start is seen as successful or not depends on the lens through which one is looking.
14. IQ (intelligence quotient) 智商
The program is expected to provide long-term increases in IQ scores.
15. disappointment 失望,掃興
In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
16. participate 參與,參加
Preschoolers who participate in Head Start are better prepared for future schooling than those who do not.
17. comprehensive 廣泛的,綜合的,理解力好的
Comprehensive description is one that is full and complete.
18. evaluation 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)
In their evaluation of the project, they considered only certain aspects of it.
19. intervention 干涉,干預(yù),調(diào)解 We will never accommodate ourselves to acts of aggression and intervention out of consideration for our relations with the power in question.
20. criminal 犯罪的
self-sufficiency 自我滿足,自信 Participants in various programs showed gains in emotional or cognitive development, better educational outcomes, increased economic self-sufficiency, reduced levels of criminal activity, and improved health-related behaviors.
21. enhance 提高,增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)
Not everyone agrees that programs that seek to enhance academic skills during the preschool years are a good thing.
22. psychologist 心理學(xué)家 In fact, according to developmental psychologist David Elkind, United States society tends to push children so rapidly that they begin to feel stress and pressure at a young age.
23. inherit 繼承,遺傳
Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors out of parents' control, such as inherited abilities.
24. maturation 成熟
Similar interconversions occur during the process of seed development and maturation.
25. unique 唯一的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的
Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
26. characteristic 特征,特色
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display
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