托福閱讀背景知識積累：美國華爾街最受青睞的職業(yè)

豐富的背景知識可幫助托福閱讀解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率的提升，如果同學(xué)們平時能對托福閱讀所涉及的文章種類有所了解，托福閱讀考試中遇到相關(guān)的話題就會有非常熟悉的感覺。下面小編給大家提供一篇關(guān)于美國華爾街最受青睞的職業(yè)的背景材料，希望能拓寬同學(xué)們的閱讀面。

華爾街是全美乃至全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心，如何能夠在華爾街站住腳呢?選擇一個最受華爾街青睞的職業(yè)是最方便的了。

Wall Street has undergone a radical face lift this year, but finance industry recruiters are expected to stick to roughly the same formula when looking to fill entry-level positions with college graduates in the future.

華爾街如今已經(jīng)徹底改頭換面了。不過，金融業(yè)招聘人士在尋找大學(xué)畢業(yè)生填補(bǔ)初級職位空缺的時候，預(yù)計(jì)仍將堅(jiān)持與以往大致相同的甄選原則。

Wealth management, investment banking and research are expected to see a hiring surge in the coming years, according to Joseph Logan, founder and managing director of Pinnacle Group International, a New York executive recruiting firm specializing in the financial services industry.

Pinnacle Group International的創(chuàng)始人兼董事總經(jīng)理約瑟夫 洛根(Joseph Logan)表示，財(cái)富管理、投資銀行和研究領(lǐng)域有望在未來幾年掀起招聘熱潮。Pinnacle Group International是紐約一家專業(yè)服務(wù)于金融服務(wù)業(yè)的高管獵頭公司。

'A strong background in accounting plus financial [knowledge in] evaluation is the key-and being well-rounded will help a lot,' says David Smith, an associate professor at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia who specializes in corporate finance and banking. Strong social skills and the ability to think creatively are important to round out more technical and quantitative talents.

“會計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)估值方面的過硬背景是應(yīng)聘成功的關(guān)鍵，知識全面也會大有幫助，”弗吉尼亞大學(xué)(University of Virginia)麥金太爾商學(xué)院(McIntire School of Commerce)專門從事企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)和銀行業(yè)研究的副教授史密斯(David Smith)表示。出色的社交技能和創(chuàng)新思維能力對于那些偏重技術(shù)性和數(shù)理方面的人才來說是個重要的補(bǔ)充。

Mr. Smith, who helps prepare students for finance job interviews, advises the students who want to head to Wall Street to eschew finance fads like the current demand in restructuring or credit derivatives which were hot two years ago and focus on becoming fluent in accounting and financial evaluation fundamentals that are applicable to any specialty. As the economy recovers more traditional financial services functions, such as mergers and acquisitions advisory will make a comeback, according to Mr. Smith .

史密斯幫助學(xué)生們?yōu)榻鹑诼毼幻嬖囎鰷?zhǔn)備。他向那些希望在華爾街發(fā)展的學(xué)生們建議說，要避開金融業(yè)一時的潮流,比如眼下對兩年前頗為流行的重組或者信用衍生品方面的人才需求，而將目光集中在像會計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)估值基本知識這樣適用于所有金融領(lǐng)域的研究。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇,那些更為傳統(tǒng)的金融服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)比如并購咨詢行業(yè)將重新煥發(fā)活力,史密斯表示。